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             Jackson v. Jackson, 2017 NWTSC 54        S-1-DV-2016-104503

 

 

 

                 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES

 

 

 

                 BETWEEN:

 

 

 

                                  KAYLEE-JO JACKSON

 

                                                      Petitioner

 

 

 

                                       - and -

 

 

 

                                    DANIEL JACKSON

 

                                                      Respondent

 

 

 

             __________________________________________________________

 

             Transcript of the Oral Decision delivered by The Honourable

 

             Justice S. H. Smallwood, sitting in Yellowknife, in the

 

             Northwest Territories, on the 28th day of July, 2017.

 

             __________________________________________________________

 

 

 

             APPEARANCES:

 

             Ms. J. Brunet:          Counsel for the Petitioner

 

             Mr. P. Parker:          Counsel for the Respondent

 

             Ms. B. McIlmoyle:       Counsel for the Children

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Official Court Reporters


 

 

 

 

         1      THE COURT:             This is an application by the

 

         2          Respondent, Daniel Jackson, to vary the Interim

 

         3          Order of February 2nd, 2017, which set out the

 

         4          Respondent's interim access to the children of

 

         5          the marriage.

 

         6               The Respondent is seeking to increase his

 

         7          access with the children pending the trial of

 

         8          this matter.  The Petitioner, Kaylee-Jo Jackson,

 

         9          is opposed to the variation.  The issues of child

 

        10          support and spousal support were also addressed

 

        11          at the hearing.

 

        12

 

        13          Background

 

        14               The parties were married in 2009 and have

 

        15          three children together:  A.R., who is seven;

 

        16          B.R., who is four; and C.R.J., who is three.

 

        17               The parties lived in Edmonton, Alberta,

 

        18          while the Respondent was employed by the Canadian

 

        19          Armed Forces.  They moved to Hay River, Northwest

 

        20          Territories, in 2012.  The Respondent left the

 

        21          military and began working for De Beers at the

 

        22          Snap Lake mine site.  He has since been relocated

 

        23          to the Gahcho Kué mine site.  He works a

 

        24          two-weeks-in-two-weeks-out rotation.

 

        25               The Petitioner was employed while the

 

        26          parties were together, working for the Hay River

 

        27          Health Authority.  She is currently unemployed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

       Official Court Reporters

                                        1


 

 

 

 

         1               The parties separated around November 14th,

 

         2          2016.  The Respondent left the family home and

 

         3          has rented an apartment in Hay River.  The

 

         4          Petitioner and the children remained in the

 

         5          family home.

 

         6               On November 29th, 2016, the Petitioner

 

         7          relocated the children to Edmonton, Alberta,

 

         8          without the Respondent's consent.  The Petitioner

 

         9          filed for divorce on November 29th, 2016, seeking

 

        10          custody of the children.  The Respondent filed an

 

        11          Answer and Counter-Petition on November 30th,

 

        12          2016, seeking joint, shared custody of the

 

        13          children.  The Respondent also filed a Notice of

 

        14          Motion seeking the return of the children to

 

        15          Hay River.

 

        16               On December 20th, 2016, Justice Shaner

 

        17          ordered the return of the children to Hay River

 

        18          no later than December 29th, 2016.  The terms of

 

        19          the decision provided that if the Petitioner

 

        20          returned the children to Hay River and she

 

        21          returned with them, that they would be in her

 

        22          interim day-to-day care until further order of

 

        23          the Court or other agreement of the parties.  If

 

        24          the Petitioner decided not to return to Hay River

 

        25          with the children, the children would then be in

 

        26          the day-to-day care of the Respondent.  Access

 

        27          was also addressed in the decision.  The party

 

 

 

 

 

 

       Official Court Reporters

                                        2


 

 

 

 

         1          who did not have day-to-day care would have

 

         2          reasonable in-person, Skype, FaceTime, or

 

         3          telephone access with the children.

 

         4               The Petitioner returned to Hay River with

 

         5          the children on December 29th, 2016.

 

         6               A further Interim Order was made on January

 

         7          12th, 2017, which provided specific interim

 

         8          access to the Respondent.  By that time, the

 

         9          Respondent had been charged with assaulting the

 

        10          Petitioner, apparently for incidents which had

 

        11          occurred prior to their separation.  The

 

        12          Respondent was subject, at that time, to an

 

        13          undertaking which prohibited contact between the

 

        14          parties, except through a third party for the

 

        15          purposes of arranging access to the children.

 

        16               In addition to specifying access, the

 

        17          Interim Order also provided for a third party to

 

        18          facilitate access.  A further Interim Order was

 

        19          made on February 2nd, 2017.  This Order, which is

 

        20          currently in place, dealt with access.  It

 

        21          provided that the Respondent would have access

 

        22          with the children during the two-week periods

 

        23          where he was in Hay River from Friday at 4 p.m.

 

        24          to Sunday at 7 p.m., that he would have access

 

        25          with B. and C. on Tuesdays and Thursdays from

 

        26          12:30 to 6:30 p.m. and with A. from after school

 

        27          to 6:30 p.m. on Tuesdays and Thursdays.  There

 

 

 

 

 

 

       Official Court Reporters

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         1          has been to date no Order made regarding custody

 

         2          of the children.

 

         3               The criminal matters were scheduled for

 

         4          trial earlier this week, on July 25th, in

 

         5          Hay River, and I am advised that the Respondent

 

         6          was found not guilty.

 

         7               A trial in the divorce has been scheduled

 

         8          for October 2nd, 2017, in Hay River.  Among other

 

         9          things, custody of the children will be in issue

 

        10          at the trial, as will mobility as the Petitioner

 

        11          desires to move to Edmonton with the children.

 

        12

 

        13          Law

 

        14               Section 16 of the Divorce Act deals with

 

        15          custody and access.  It permits this Court to

 

        16          make an Interim Order for custody and access.

 

        17          Section 16(8) of the Divorce Act requires the

 

        18          Court to take into consideration the best

 

        19          interests of the children as determined by

 

        20          reference to their condition, means, needs, and

 

        21          other circumstances.

 

        22               The Court is also required, pursuant to

 

        23          Section 16(10) of the Divorce Act, to give effect

 

        24          to the principle that a child should have as much

 

        25          contact with each parent as is consistent with

 

        26          the best interests of the children and, also, to

 

        27          take into account the willingness of each parent

 

 

 

 

 

 

       Official Court Reporters

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         1          to facilitate contact.

 

         2               In making Interim Orders, the focus is often

 

         3          on preserving the status quo pending a final

 

         4          determination on the issues of custody and

 

         5          access.  The status quo is not necessarily the

 

         6          current situation or the situation that has

 

         7          developed following a party's separation.

 

         8          Unilateral actions by a party cannot serve to

 

         9          create a status quo.  The courts often instead

 

        10          look to the historical status quo, the situation

 

        11          that existed during the parties' relationship and

 

        12          not one created by the separation.

 

        13               As stated in Kalaserk v. Nelson, 2005 NWTSC

 

        14          4, at paragraph 3, the test on an interim

 

        15          application is what temporary living arrangements

 

        16          are the least disruptive, most supportive, and

 

        17          most protective for the children.

 

        18               The purpose of the Interim Order is to

 

        19          provide a reasonably acceptable solution to the

 

        20          issue of custody until trial, and stability for

 

        21          the children is a focal point:  Hamilton v.

 

        22          Hessdorfer, 2012 NWTSC 45.

 

        23               Where there is an interim custody order in

 

        24          place, courts are reluctant to vary them,

 

        25          preferring that matters proceed to trial.

 

        26          Lafferty v. Larocque, 2013 NWTSC 10, at paragraph

 

        27          24.  An Interim Order can be varied provided

 

 

 

 

 

 

       Official Court Reporters

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         1          there has been a change in circumstances.

 

         2               I have carefully considered whether the

 

         3          arrangements currently in place should continue

 

         4          pending the trial of this matter, given that the

 

         5          trial is scheduled to occur in a couple of

 

         6          months, in October 2017, or whether there should

 

         7          be some adjustment made to the present

 

         8          arrangements.  There are only a couple of months

 

         9          until the trial, and the Court could leave these

 

        10          arrangements in place until then when the issues

 

        11          of custody and access will be determined.

 

        12          However, I have, with some hesitation, decided

 

        13          that there should be some adjustment to the

 

        14          current access arrangements and I have decided

 

        15          this for several reasons.  First, in this case,

 

        16          no interim custody order has been made.  The

 

        17          decision of Justice Shaner ordered the return of

 

        18          the children from Alberta and provided for

 

        19          day-to-day care of the children once they were

 

        20          returned to the Northwest Territories.  The Court

 

        21          made no determination regarding custody, interim

 

        22          or otherwise.

 

        23               Given the recent separation of the parties

 

        24          and the unilateral removal of the children from

 

        25          the jurisdiction by the Petitioner, it is likely

 

        26          that the Court's focus was on the return of the

 

        27          children and their short-term living arrangements

 

 

 

 

 

 

       Official Court Reporters

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         1          rather than determining interim custody or access

 

         2          based on the limited information before the Court

 

         3          at that time.

 

         4               The further Orders of this Court addressed

 

         5          access in the weeks following the children's

 

         6          return from Alberta.  The issue of custody or

 

         7          long-term access was never specifically addressed

 

         8          by the Court.  As this matter has continued to

 

         9          proceed to trial - currently scheduled, as I

 

        10          said, in October - what was a short-term

 

        11          arrangement has become one that has been in place

 

        12          for months now with a couple of months still to

 

        13          go before the trial.

 

        14               Secondly, the interim arrangements and the

 

        15          situation between the parties has caused some

 

        16          disruption.  This is a high-conflict situation

 

        17          and the parties' relationship has been volatile,

 

        18          with allegations of physical and emotional abuse

 

        19          as well as allegations regarding alcohol abuse.

 

        20               The criminal charges resulted in the

 

        21          Respondent having to enter into an undertaking

 

        22          which limited contact between the parties.  It is

 

        23          apparent that the parties have had difficulties

 

        24          in communicating and have different parenting

 

        25          styles, and the addition of the undertaking,

 

        26          while necessary in the circumstances, added an

 

        27          additional challenge to the communication between

 

 

 

 

 

 

       Official Court Reporters

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         1          the parties.  This is something that has been

 

         2          acknowledged by both the Petitioner and the

 

         3          Respondent, that their communication has not been

 

         4          good and that there is room for improvement.

 

         5          Both feel that there can be improvement and they

 

         6          believe that their communication can get better.

 

         7               In addition, both parties testified about

 

         8          wanting to reduce the number of transitions for

 

         9          the children so that they are not going back and

 

        10          forth between the parties as frequently.  They

 

        11          both acknowledge that this has been difficult for

 

        12          the children and that their communication

 

        13          difficulties have also posed a challenge.

 

        14               The Petitioner, in her evidence, spoke of

 

        15          wanting to adjust the access regime to provide

 

        16          the Respondent with longer access on the weekend

 

        17          and one access day during the week in order to

 

        18          streamline access.  The Petitioner testified

 

        19          about wanting things to be smoother for the

 

        20          children and for the children's time with the

 

        21          Respondent to be a little more consecutive.  The

 

        22          children are young, seven, four, and three, and

 

        23          the two months until trial is a significant

 

        24          period of time for a child.  The goal of reducing

 

        25          disruption to their lives and attempting to

 

        26          streamline access, even in the short term pending

 

        27          trial, is in their best interests.

 

 

 

 

 

 

       Official Court Reporters

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         1          Evidence

 

         2               Daniel Jackson, Kaylee-Jo Jackson, Trudy

 

         3          Hiebert, and Nicole Klause, testified at the

 

         4          hearing.  I do not intend to review the parties'

 

         5          evidence in detail and will refer to it only

 

         6          insofar as it relates to the issues on this

 

         7          application.

 

         8               Daniel Jackson and Kaylee-Jo Jackson

 

         9          testified extensively about their relationship

 

        10          and their parenting of their children.  The

 

        11          parties' evidence differed significantly in

 

        12          several aspects.  It is apparent from the

 

        13          evidence the parties' relationship was a

 

        14          high-conflict one.  There were allegations of

 

        15          arguments, physical violence, emotional abuse,

 

        16          alcohol abuse, and poor parenting.  The parties

 

        17          did not agree on the extent of their parental

 

        18          role while they were still together.

 

        19               Turning to the issue of violence, both

 

        20          parties testified about incidents involving

 

        21          violence.  Some of these incidents form the basis

 

        22          of the criminal charges that Daniel Jackson was

 

        23          facing.

 

        24               Whether the Respondent had assaulted the

 

        25          Petitioner and was criminally responsible has

 

        26          been decided by the Territorial Court in a trial

 

        27          and the Respondent has been found not guilty.

 

 

 

 

 

 

       Official Court Reporters

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         1          However, it is apparent that there were incidents

 

         2          of violence between the parties.  The

 

         3          relationship between the parties was a volatile

 

         4          one, and now that the parties have separated, the

 

         5          no-contact provision in the undertaking had the

 

         6          benefit of prohibiting contact between the

 

         7          parties and hopefully put them in a situation

 

         8          where they had to learn to communicate and

 

         9          interact with each other in a more appropriate

 

        10          manner.  In my view, limited communication

 

        11          between the parties should continue until the

 

        12          trial at least.

 

        13               My focus on this application is on the

 

        14          interim parenting of the children and not on

 

        15          determining who might have been responsible for

 

        16          various incidents during the relationship.

 

        17               It appears that the children may have

 

        18          witnessed acts of violence while the parties were

 

        19          together, and it is not healthy or appropriate

 

        20          for a child to witness family violence.  That the

 

        21          parties are now separate and their contact is

 

        22          limited is an opportunity for each parent to

 

        23          focus on their relationship with the children.

 

        24               Looking at the alcohol use by the

 

        25          Respondent.  The Respondent acknowledged that he

 

        26          drank but testified that he did not abuse

 

        27          alcohol, that he drank around four drinks twice a

 

 

 

 

 

 

       Official Court Reporters

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         1          week, and he testified that his consumption of

 

         2          alcohol was one of the things that he and the

 

         3          Petitioner regularly fought about during their

 

         4          relationship.  His evidence was that the

 

         5          Petitioner felt he had a problem with alcohol,

 

         6          and he testified that he quit drinking as a

 

         7          result of this for a period of about six months

 

         8          prior to the parties' separation.

 

         9               The Petitioner testified that the Respondent

 

        10          had a problem with alcohol and that when he was

 

        11          home from work (his two-week periods that he was

 

        12          out) that he would often be drunk.  She described

 

        13          the times when he was drinking as being

 

        14          horrifying and that he could be physically and

 

        15          verbally abusive during these times.  Other times

 

        16          things would be fine; he could be loving.

 

        17               It appears, upon review of the evidence, the

 

        18          Respondent has minimized to an extent the amount

 

        19          of alcohol that he consumed during the

 

        20          relationship.  He acknowledged in

 

        21          cross-examination that there had been occasions

 

        22          where he had drunk to excess.  For example, to

 

        23          the point of being denied boarding on a plane.

 

        24               Trudy Hiebert also testified about an

 

        25          occasion where she was present and the Respondent

 

        26          appeared intoxicated.  She described him as

 

        27          looking drunk, that he was stumbling, loud,

 

 

 

 

 

 

       Official Court Reporters

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         1          argumentative, and aggressive.  So there is some

 

         2          evidence that the Respondent has drunk to excess

 

         3          during the relationship between the parties.

 

         4               On this application, my concern, as I have

 

         5          said, my focus, is on the interim parenting of

 

         6          the children and not assigning blame for the

 

         7          various incidents which may have occurred during

 

         8          the parties' relationship.  To that end, I am

 

         9          concerned about the Respondent's consumption of

 

        10          alcohol while the children are in his care.  The

 

        11          provision that he not consume alcohol while he is

 

        12          caring for the children will remain in place, so

 

        13          that provision is that the Respondent shall not

 

        14          consume alcohol or be under the influence of

 

        15          alcohol when any of the children are in his care.

 

        16          The other provision that will also continue will

 

        17          be the one that is when any of the children are

 

        18          in the care of the Respondent, the Respondent

 

        19          shall not allow any of his friends or family

 

        20          members to have contact with the children if any

 

        21          of those friends or family members are under the

 

        22          influence of drugs or alcohol.

 

        23               Turning to parenting prior to separation.

 

        24          The parties testified about the role that each

 

        25          played in parenting prior to the separation and

 

        26          the parties' evidence differed in this regard.

 

        27               In the years prior to the parties'

 

 

 

 

 

 

       Official Court Reporters

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         1          separation, they had a nanny and both parties

 

         2          were employed.  The parties agreed that while

 

         3          they employed the nanny, that the nanny was

 

         4          primarily responsible for taking care of the

 

         5          children's needs on a daily basis.  Each party

 

         6          played a role in parenting the children.  The

 

         7          Respondent has been working on

 

         8          two-week-in-two-week-out rotation for several

 

         9          years now.  The Petitioner's evidence was that

 

        10          while the Respondent was working, that she and

 

        11          the nanny were responsible for the care of the

 

        12          children and with the nanny doing many of the

 

        13          day-to-day tasks for the children.  When the

 

        14          Respondent was home, it appears that the parties

 

        15          and the nanny cared for the children.  The

 

        16          parties disagree about who did more for the

 

        17          children, each saying that they took on more

 

        18          responsibility when it came to caring for the

 

        19          children than the other parent.

 

        20               Overall, I find that both parties

 

        21          participated in caring for the children when the

 

        22          Respondent was home.  The Petitioner's role in

 

        23          their lives has been more constant and continuous

 

        24          given the Respondent's work schedule.  I am not

 

        25          sure that it matters for the purposes of this

 

        26          application the exact extent of each party's

 

        27          involvement.

 

 

 

 

 

 

       Official Court Reporters

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         1               The parties both agree that the Respondent

 

         2          should have access to the children for a period

 

         3          of days, including overnight visits.  At this

 

         4          point, the focus is on ensuring that the parties

 

         5          are able to maximize their contact with the

 

         6          children while maintaining stability and

 

         7          minimizing disruption.

 

         8               Turning to communication.  The parties agree

 

         9          that the Respondent was on an undertaking which

 

        10          prohibited his contact with the Petitioner except

 

        11          through a third party for purposes of

 

        12          facilitating access.  He was on this undertaking

 

        13          for several months.  And both parties testified

 

        14          regarding their communication since the

 

        15          separation.  It is apparent that there has been

 

        16          communication between the parties that is

 

        17          otherwise than contemplated under the

 

        18          undertaking.  The Respondent has communicated

 

        19          through the third party to the Petitioner about

 

        20          issues other than access, such as things having

 

        21          to do with the house.  Similarly, the Petitioner

 

        22          has frequently directly contacted the Respondent

 

        23          about the children or other issues, and she has

 

        24          done that through electronic means.  But the

 

        25          Respondent has not replied.

 

        26               Communicating about the issues which arise

 

        27          in a divorce can be challenging, particularly

 

 

 

 

 

 

       Official Court Reporters

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         1          when one party is prohibited from contacting the

 

         2          other.  At this point, given the issues which

 

         3          exist between the parties, I think that they

 

         4          should continue to communicate through a third

 

         5          party even though the undertaking is not in

 

         6          effect.  This issue can be revisited at trial and

 

         7          it can be determined then whether direct

 

         8          communication should occur, whether it is through

 

         9          email or text or in person or by telephone.  That

 

        10          is an issue that can be determined at trial

 

        11          seeing how the communication between the parties

 

        12          occurs over the next two months.

 

        13               Parenting since separation.  The parents

 

        14          have been parenting pursuant to the Orders made

 

        15          in December and February for several months now.

 

        16          There have been some issues, some involving

 

        17          communication.  There have been challenges in

 

        18          trying to coordinate exchanges, ensuring that the

 

        19          children have the proper clothing, that clothing

 

        20          is returned.  There is a concern that the

 

        21          Respondent has taken the children to school late.

 

        22          Overall, I do not find that these incidents are

 

        23          significant.  They do not raise concerns with

 

        24          respect to parenting.  These issues often occur

 

        25          when parties split and there are challenges in

 

        26          parenting in two separate households.  Parenting

 

        27          styles differ and no parent is perfect.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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         1               Within this, I have seen some signs of

 

         2          progress.  The parties have been able to agree on

 

         3          some things, like additional access without the

 

         4          Court's involvement, and it is hoped that this

 

         5          will continue.

 

         6               The Petitioner described an injury which

 

         7          occurred to B. while in the Respondent's care.

 

         8          The Respondent denied that anything like that had

 

         9          occurred.  No additional evidence was presented

 

        10          regarding this injury.  I cannot say what

 

        11          occurred with respect to B., but if he was

 

        12          injured, that is a serious concern, and I want to

 

        13          make it clear that the children must be properly

 

        14          supervised and not left unattended while they are

 

        15          in the Respondent's care.  B. and C. are four and

 

        16          three years old and need to have proper

 

        17          supervision and are to be monitored at all times.

 

        18          Injuries that may occur while in a parent's care

 

        19          should be explained to the other parent.  This is

 

        20          to ensure that the other parent is aware of what

 

        21          occurred and so that they can monitor the injury

 

        22          in case follow-up is required.  Failing to

 

        23          communicate this type of information will only

 

        24          increase the tension and discord between the

 

        25          parties.

 

        26               So turning to the decision.  The parties

 

        27          agree that there should be joint custody, so

 

 

 

 

 

 

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         1          there will be an Interim Order for joint custody.

 

         2               The children will be in the day-to-day care

 

         3          of Mrs. Jackson subject to the following access.

 

         4          In the two-week period when Mr. Jackson is in

 

         5          Hay River, he will have the children as follows -

 

         6          and, in saying this, I have tried to take into

 

         7          account the concerns that have been expressed

 

         8          regarding the disruption to the children,

 

         9          minimizing transitions.  So the access will be as

 

        10          follows:

 

        11               Mr. Jackson will have the children each

 

        12          Friday at 8 a.m. until Tuesday at 8 a.m.  When

 

        13          school begins, Mr. Jackson will have access to A.

 

        14          when school lets out on Friday and he will be

 

        15          responsible for dropping her off for school on

 

        16          Tuesday morning, and he will also be responsible

 

        17          for providing lunch and whatever else is

 

        18          necessary for her to attend school on that day.

 

        19               The parties will continue to communicate

 

        20          through the third party for all purposes.

 

        21          Whether that party is Christine Ferguson, which

 

        22          has been suggested, and it sounds from the

 

        23          evidence that person is agreeable, so whether it

 

        24          is Christine Ferguson or another mutually

 

        25          agreed-upon third party, all communication will

 

        26          occur through that third party.  This will be in

 

        27          place pending the trial date, and that, as I

 

 

 

 

 

 

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         1          said, can be revisited at the trial.

 

         2               With respect to alcohol use, the Respondent

 

         3          shall not consume alcohol or be under the

 

         4          influence of alcohol when any of the children are

 

         5          in his care, and when any of the children are in

 

         6          the care of the Respondent, the Respondent shall

 

         7          not allow any of his friends or family members to

 

         8          have contact with the children if any of those

 

         9          friends or family members are under the influence

 

        10          of drugs or alcohol.

 

        11               Turning to the other issues:  spousal

 

        12          support and child support.  The Petitioner is

 

        13          seeking interim spousal support.  She was

 

        14          employed during the relationship but left her job

 

        15          when she moved to Edmonton with the children.

 

        16          She had secured a job in Edmonton, one that is

 

        17          apparently being held for her.  Since her return

 

        18          to Hay River, she attempted to get her job back

 

        19          with the Hay River Health Authority, but she was

 

        20          not successful in doing so.  The Petitioner

 

        21          testified that she had applied for another job

 

        22          but was not successful.  It does not appear that

 

        23          she has made other attempts to obtain employment.

 

        24          During her testimony, the Petitioner questioned

 

        25          whether any employment she obtained would

 

        26          outweigh the child care costs she would also

 

        27          occur and also testified regarding the difficulty

 

 

 

 

 

 

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         1          in obtaining child care in Hay River.

 

         2               The Respondent has been paying most of the

 

         3          household bills since the parties separated,

 

         4          paying the mortgage on the family home as well as

 

         5          for other debts accumulated by the parties.

 

         6               Reviewing the financial statements of both

 

         7          parties, it is apparent that their financial

 

         8          circumstances are strained.  There is very little

 

         9          discretionary money available to them, they have

 

        10          a significant amount of debt, and maintaining

 

        11          separate households since the separation has

 

        12          increased the financial strain.

 

        13               In the circumstances, I am not prepared to

 

        14          order spousal support on an interim basis.  That

 

        15          issue can be fully explored at trial.

 

        16               With respect to child support.  There has

 

        17          been no child support ordered to date.  Child

 

        18          support is the right of the children and should

 

        19          be paid.  It should be the priority in this

 

        20          situation to provide for the support of the

 

        21          children.  And as I have said, I am aware that

 

        22          the parties' financial situation is a tight one.

 

        23          They have significant debt and the Respondent

 

        24          has, to his credit, being paying most of the

 

        25          expenses related to the matrimonial home since

 

        26          the separation.  He has paid the mortgage, he has

 

        27          paid the vehicle payment, as well as other

 

 

 

 

 

 

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         1          expenses, including paying on debt that the

 

         2          parties accumulated during the marriage.

 

         3          However, in my view, there should also be a child

 

         4          support order.

 

         5               Based upon the Respondent's 2015 Notice of

 

         6          Assessment, his income was $115,698.

 

         7          Mr. Jackson's evidence regarding his 2016 income

 

         8          was that it was $121,433.  Using the 2016 income,

 

         9          child support for three children, according to

 

        10          the tables for the Northwest Territories, is

 

        11          $2,096 per month.

 

        12               Looking at the Respondent's financial

 

        13          circumstances, I am aware that imposing this

 

        14          amount of child support will be a financial

 

        15          burden and it may be that he could establish a

 

        16          case for undue hardship in these circumstances.

 

        17               I am also mindful that the trial is only a

 

        18          couple of months away and I expect that the

 

        19          financial issues will be dealt with during the

 

        20          trial, including the division of matrimonial

 

        21          assets and debt.  Therefore, I am making an

 

        22          Interim Order that the Respondent pay child

 

        23          support for the months of August, September, and

 

        24          October, on the 1st of each month, in the amount

 

        25          of $1200.  It may be at trial that the trial

 

        26          judge will make a retroactive order for child

 

        27          support and adjust this amount, but, in the

 

 

 

 

 

 

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         1          interim, there should be some support for the

 

         2          children that is paid pending the trial.

 

         3               Thank you, counsel.  Is there anything else

 

         4          to address?

 

         5      MR. PARKER:            Thank you, Your Honour.  The

 

         6          only question I have is regarding contact between

 

         7          the parties.  Recently, the undertaking was

 

         8          revised to allow the parties to have contact in

 

         9          the case of mediation or any other kind of ADR

 

        10          and that was done with myself, Ms. Brunet, and

 

        11          the prosecutor.  I was wondering if we could have

 

        12          a similar provision.  I just want to understand

 

        13          the third-party contact.  Are you saying they

 

        14          should not have any contact except for through

 

        15          the third party?

 

        16      THE COURT:             Well, that is one of the

 

        17          issues, that is what I have said in the decision,

 

        18          but I was also, in coming to this decision,

 

        19          concerned about what had happened to the

 

        20          undertaking.  And listening to both parties

 

        21          testify, they both seemed to be interested in

 

        22          moving towards having communication.  But I guess

 

        23          my concern was whether -- what sort of

 

        24          incremental steps should be taken.  So at this

 

        25          point what I have said is that it should be

 

        26          through a third party for all purposes, but I am

 

        27          open to hearing from counsel, you know, what you

 

 

 

 

 

 

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         1          think is reasonable, because I do not want to

 

         2          push -- open it up, wide open and have issues

 

         3          arise.  So I would like, if it is agreeable, to

 

         4          have something that is incremental that will

 

         5          improve their communication.

 

         6      MR. PARKER:            My suggestion would be that --

 

         7          I think the Court suggested Christine Jackson as

 

         8          a third party.

 

         9      THE COURT:             Is it Christine Jackson or

 

        10          Ferguson?

 

        11      MR. PARKER:            I'm not --

 

        12      THE COURT:             Because I notice in the

 

        13          transcript she had been referred to in both ways.

 

        14          So I am not --

 

        15      MR. PARKER:            Maybe we can confirm with one

 

        16          of the parties.

 

        17      THE COURT:             Okay.  Can someone confirm

 

        18          whether it is Christine Ferguson or Christine

 

        19          Jackson.

 

        20      MS. BRUNET:            It's Christine Ferguson.

 

        21      THE COURT:             Okay.

 

        22      MR. PARKER:            Thank you.  So my suggestion

 

        23          would be that that Order be -- the third party be

 

        24          Christine Jackson or another --

 

        25      THE COURT:             Christine Ferguson.

 

        26      MR. PARKER:            Ferguson.  Pardon me.  Or

 

        27          another third party mutually agreeable by the

 

 

 

 

 

 

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         1          parties.  And then an additional sub-condition

 

         2          there that the parties may have contact for the

 

         3          purposes of mediation or any kind of -- or any

 

         4          other type of alternative dispute resolution.

 

         5          There's been some discussion recently, Your

 

         6          Honour, since the hearing in June, that the

 

         7          parties may want to have those discussions prior

 

         8          to trial, if not just to narrow some of the

 

         9          issues and maybe to streamline some of the

 

        10          communication issues that Your Honour has been

 

        11          talking about in today's decision.  So that would

 

        12          be just kind of a sub-clause just so they

 

        13          wouldn't have to come back to Court to amend this

 

        14          Order for the parties to have contact for the

 

        15          purposes of mediation.

 

        16      THE COURT:             Okay.  Thank you.  Ms. Brunet.

 

        17      MS. BRUNET:            Your Honour, I had trouble

 

        18          hearing everything that Mr. Parker said.  I

 

        19          understand that he's suggesting that the third

 

        20          party remain in place for the pick up and drop

 

        21          off, which is consistent with your direction, and

 

        22          also -- but that they have face-to-face contact

 

        23          for the purposes of alternate dispute resolution.

 

        24      THE COURT:             Yes.  What I understand

 

        25          Mr. Parker to be saying is -- so the Order that I

 

        26          have made that the parties are only to

 

        27          communicate with Christine Ferguson or another

 

 

 

 

 

 

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         1          third party for things like the children or if

 

         2          there are issues with the house, essentially

 

         3          day-to-day things, but that they can have contact

 

         4          for the purposes of pursuing mediation or

 

         5          alternate dispute resolution.

 

         6      MS. BRUNET:            Yes, Your Honour.  In

 

         7          addition, I had suggested to Mr. Parker, and we

 

         8          haven't fully explored this, but the possibility

 

         9          of putting in place the Family Wizard Program.

 

        10          I'm not sure if you're familiar with it, but it's

 

        11          a program actually designed for divorcing

 

        12          families so that those sort of day-to-day

 

        13          logistical items that need to be discussed can be

 

        14          done through more of a neutral platform, and that

 

        15          would help, perhaps, to alleviate the burden of a

 

        16          third party having to continually pass messages

 

        17          back and forth or to always have it through

 

        18          counsel.

 

        19      THE COURT:             Okay.  Is that an electronic

 

        20          -- like an app or a program?

 

        21      MS. BRUNET:            Yes.  Essentially, it's like a

 

        22          -- yeah, program that is set up and actually can

 

        23          involve counsel having access to the

 

        24          communications as well.

 

        25      THE COURT:             Okay.  Thank you.

 

        26               Mr. Parker, do you have any comments?

 

        27      MR. PARKER:            My only comment -- yes.  I'm

 

 

 

 

 

 

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         1          going to speak a little louder.  Ms. Brunet has

 

         2          suggested this platform, and I've taken a look at

 

         3          it, my client is aware of it.  There are some

 

         4          issues with his ongoing, consistent access to his

 

         5          device while he's at the mine site, so it may not

 

         6          work perfectly or be able to be ruled out, but

 

         7          there could be a general order simply saying if

 

         8          the parties agree, they can have further access

 

         9          for the purposes of, of -- maybe it's not even

 

        10          (indiscernible).  Further access through an

 

        11          electronic platform that they agree to.  Just

 

        12          something general that permits them to use that

 

        13          kind of tool.  Like I said, there may be some

 

        14          difficulties.  We're looking into how it could be

 

        15          implemented from Mr. Jackson's end.  But a term

 

        16          in the Order that permits the parties to do that

 

        17          without being in contempt of any court order

 

        18          would be useful, I think.

 

        19      THE COURT:             Thank you.  Ms. McIlmoyle, do

 

        20          you have anything to add?

 

        21      MS. MCILMOYLE:         Thank you, Your Honour.  I

 

        22          have had clients work with the Family Wizard in

 

        23          the past and there have been some concerns that

 

        24          if one of the parties doesn't respond right away,

 

        25          then the other one will be upset that their

 

        26          communication isn't being considered.  So there

 

        27          are glitches in the program, but I do think that

 

 

 

 

 

 

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         1          it's a good program as long as they both stay on

 

         2          top of things and respond and let each other know

 

         3          what's going on every day.

 

         4      THE COURT:             Okay.  All right.  Thank you.

 

         5               So, the communication through the third

 

         6          party.  So the parties will communicate through a

 

         7          third party, whether it is Christine Ferguson or

 

         8          some other mutually agreed-upon third party.

 

         9          There will be an exception that they may have

 

        10          contact with each other for the purposes of

 

        11          pursuing mediation or alternate dispute

 

        12          resolution, and, if the parties agree, they can

 

        13          have further contact through a mutually

 

        14          agreed-upon electronic platform.

 

        15               Does that address, then, the communication?

 

        16      MR. PARKER:            Yes.  Thank you.

 

        17      THE COURT:             Ms. Brunet?  Hello.

 

        18          Ms. Brunet?

 

        19      MS. BRUNET:            Yes, Your Honour, that sounds

 

        20          -- that sounds good.  I did have one other

 

        21          question with respect to finances.  The order for

 

        22          child support, is that in addition to

 

        23          (indiscernible).

 

        24      THE COURT:             Sorry.  I can't --

 

        25      MS. BRUNET:            (Indiscernible).

 

        26      THE COURT:             Something's happened to the

 

        27          volume, Ms. Brunet.  So you kind of faded out

 

 

 

 

 

 

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         1          there.  So I didn't catch what you said.  You had

 

         2          a question about the finances and the $1200?

 

         3      MS. BRUNET:            Sorry, Your Honour.  Excuse

 

         4          me.  Can you hear me now?

 

         5      THE COURT:             Yes.

 

         6      MS. BRUNET:            Okay.  My question was with

 

         7          respect to the child support order.  Is that in

 

         8          addition to (indiscernible)?

 

         9      THE COURT:             Again, it has kind of died

 

        10          out.  I think you are asking if it is in addition

 

        11          to Mr. Jackson continuing to pay what he had been

 

        12          paying previously.

 

        13      MS. BRUNET:            Yes.  Yes, that's --

 

        14      THE COURT:             Yes, it is.  It is.

 

        15      MS. BRUNET:            Okay.  Thank you.

 

        16      MR. PARKER:            Just to be clear, Ma'am, we're

 

        17          talking about the carrying cost of the home and

 

        18          mortgage and --

 

        19      THE COURT:             Yes.

 

        20      MR. PARKER:            -- anything else that he's

 

        21          been paying.  I think that -- if I remember

 

        22          correctly from the evidence, Mrs. Jackson is

 

        23          paying things like fuel for the home --

 

        24      THE COURT:             Yes.

 

        25      MR. PARKER:            -- electricity.  So we're

 

        26          talking essentially about the mortgage payments

 

        27          and the property taxes --

 

 

 

 

 

 

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         1      THE COURT:             Yes.  The payments that each

 

         2          party had been making previously, what they

 

         3          testified to at the hearing, will continue and

 

         4          the $1200 is in addition.  And as I said, I

 

         5          expect, given that the trial is fairly close,

 

         6          that the financial issues will be sorted out

 

         7          then.  This is, as I said, an Interim Order to

 

         8          address the next couple of months.

 

         9      MR. PARKER:            Just so my notes are complete,

 

        10          it was -- the months were August, September --

 

        11      THE COURT:             And October.

 

        12      MR. PARKER:            Thank you.

 

        13      THE COURT:             Is there anything else,

 

        14          counsel?

 

        15      MS. BRUNET:            There was one other item.

 

        16          When you made the -- sorry.  The summertime

 

        17          access starting at -- is it 8 a.m. on Friday?

 

        18      THE COURT:             Yes.

 

        19      MS. BRUNET:            Till 8 a.m. or 8 p.m. on

 

        20          Tuesday?

 

        21      THE COURT:             Eight a.m. on Tuesday.

 

        22      MS. BRUNET:            Okay.

 

        23      THE COURT:             And I do not know what time --

 

        24          when school starts, whether it starts at eight or

 

        25          later, but essentially the Order is contemplated

 

        26          that once school begins, that Mr. Jackson will be

 

        27          dropping her off.  So even though school starts

 

 

 

 

 

 

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         1          at 8:30, whatever it is, and his access ends at

 

         2          8, it is expected he will be dropping her off

 

         3          rather than returning her to Mrs. Jackson only to

 

         4          have her take her to school, because that just

 

         5          seems that is --

 

         6      MR. PARKER:            So, pardon me --

 

         7      MS. BRUNET:            Thank you.

 

         8      MR. PARKER:            -- taking the child to school

 

         9          on Tuesday mornings?

 

        10      THE COURT:             When school starts, yes.

 

        11          Whether school starts at 8 or 8:30 or later.

 

        12          Okay?

 

        13      MR. PARKER:            I only have one more query and

 

        14          that is would you like counsel to draft the

 

        15          Order?

 

        16      THE COURT:             Yes, please.

 

        17      MR. PARKER:            Would you like the Order dated

 

        18          today's date or the date of the hearing?

 

        19      THE COURT:             Today's date.

 

        20      MR. PARKER:            Thank you.

 

        21      THE COURT:             All right.

 

        22      COURT CLERK:           And would you like to review

 

        23          this Order?

 

        24      THE COURT:             Yes.  Thank you.

 

        25      COURT CLERK:           Thank you, Your Honour.

 

        26      THE COURT:             Is there anything else,

 

        27          counsel.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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         1      MR. PARKER:            No thank you.

 

         2      THE COURT:             Ms. McIlmoyle?

 

         3      MS. MCILMOYLE:         No.

 

         4      THE COURT:             Ms. Brunet?

 

         5      MS. BRUNET:            That's everything.  Thank you.

 

         6      THE COURT:             Thank you, counsel.

 

         7               .................................

 

         8

 

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        10                        Certified Pursuant to Rule 723

                                  of the Rules of Court

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                                  Jane Romanowich, CSR(A)

        14                        Court Reporter

 

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 You are being directed to the most recent version of the statute which may not be the version considered at the time of the judgment.