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Decision information:

Abstract: Transcript of the Reasons for Sentence

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             R. v. Taggart 2013 NWTSC 02

                                                S-1-CR2011000189

             IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES



             IN THE MATTER OF:





                             HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN





                                  - vs. -





                              JUSTIN TAGGART



             _________________________________________________________

             Transcript of the Reasons for Sentence by The Honourable

             Justice L. A. Charbonneau, at Yellowknife in the Northwest

             Territories, on December 3rd A.D., 2012.

             _________________________________________________________

             APPEARANCES:



             Mr. A. Godfrey:                    Counsel for the Crown

             Mr. A. Gill:                       Counsel for the Accused



                     ----------------------------------------

              Charge under s. 5(1) Controlled Drugs and Substances Act




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         1     THE COURT:            Earlier this week,

         2         Mr. Taggart entered guilty pleas to two counts

         3         of trafficking in cocaine and today it is my

         4         responsibility to impose a sentence on him for

         5         those offences.

         6             A joint submission has been presented by

         7         counsel when we did the sentencing hearing and

         8         for those who were here, obviously counsel and

         9         Mr. Taggart, but also members of his family

        10         who were there and are here today, they will

        11         have heard that I expressed some concern about

        12         that joint submission.  But I do want to say

        13         at the outset that after having given this

        14         much much thought and consideration, I have

        15         decided to follow the joint submission.  In

        16         other words, I have decided to agree with what

        17         has been suggested by counsel.  But now I am

        18         going to give some additional reasons and I

        19         hope that even though I have chosen not to

        20         leave Mr. Taggart hanging for a few extra

        21         minutes wondering what I would do with this

        22         case, I do hope that he will listen carefully

        23         to what I am about to say.

        24             The circumstances of these offences are

        25         quite straightforward.

        26             In November 2010, the RCMP engaged in an

        27         operation whereby they were investigating





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         1         street-level drug trafficking in the city of

         2         Yellowknife.  As part of this operation, they

         3         decided to use undercover police officers.

         4             Mr. Taggart was one of the targets who had

         5         been identified prior to the undercover part

         6         of the operation.

         7             On November 9th, police learned from an

         8         informant that Mr. Taggart was involved in

         9         what is commonly referred to as a dial-a-dope

        10         operation, meaning that he was selling cocaine

        11         using a cell phone.

        12             On two separate occasions, November 18th

        13         and November 20th, the undercover police

        14         officers were able to purchase cocaine from

        15         him.  Each transaction was set up by a very

        16         simple exchange of text messages.  The first

        17         transaction was for two grams (the individual

        18         baggies sold did not actually weigh a full

        19         gram, but that is not unusual) and the officer

        20         paid $200 for it.  The second time the officer

        21         asked for three grams and was able to purchase

        22         those for $300.

        23             Mr. Taggart was arrested some time later,

        24         in March 2011, for these offences.  I heard

        25         that when the police dealt with him,

        26         Mr. Taggart was polite and cooperative.  He

        27         was released on an undertaking with a number





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         1         of conditions, which included a curfew from 11

         2         p.m. to 7 a.m., which applied unless he was

         3         working nights, as well as a condition that he

         4         not have a cell phone or any other device that

         5         allows text messaging.  I am told that he has

         6         complied with those conditions between then

         7         and now, a period of over a year and a half.

         8             Crown counsel has gone further and has

         9         advised that he has been able to confirm with

        10         police that as far as they are aware through

        11         their various channels, Mr. Taggart has

        12         removed himself completely from this type of

        13         activity.

        14             Mr. Taggart does not have a criminal

        15         record.

        16             He was born in September 1991 which means

        17         that he is 21 years old now and was 19 at the

        18         time that he committed these offences.

        19             He has grown up in a supportive and loving

        20         environment and is very fortunate to still

        21         have the full support of his family

        22         notwithstanding what he has done.  This

        23         support is evidenced in letters that were

        24         filed with the Court earlier this week.

        25             The first is from his parents.  They

        26         obviously care about their son and support

        27         him.  Their letter says that he has always





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         1         lived with them up until June 2011, that he

         2         did well in school, has worked full-time

         3         consistently since he graduated from high

         4         school, and that he has also been making

         5         efforts to further his education through

         6         distance learning.  The letter also says that

         7         they were shocked to hear about these charges.

         8         They believe that Mr. Taggart's behaviour at

         9         the time was completely out of character and

        10         they also believe that he now understands the

        11         seriousness of his actions and that he will

        12         not do anything like this again.

        13             There is another letter from a person

        14         named Barb Watson who writes that she has

        15         known Mr. Taggart for three years and knows

        16         him as a very active person who enjoys the

        17         outdoors, does not party or hang around in

        18         bars.  She has always known him to be a quiet,

        19         hard working young man.

        20             There is also a letter from the supervisor

        21         of Facility Services at Stanton Yellowknife

        22         Hospital that indicates that Mr. Taggart is

        23         employed full-time at that facility.  A copy

        24         of an offer of employment that relates to his

        25         current job has also been filed.  The position

        26         is described as a full-time casual position

        27         which, according to the document, expires in





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         1         February 2013, but I know that those jobs are

         2         often renewed from term to term.

         3             I was also advised that Mr. Taggart has a

         4         girlfriend and has been in that relationship

         5         for two years.

         6             The picture that this information paints

         7         of Mr. Taggart is very positive and, by all

         8         accounts, the picture of a stable, healthy,

         9         hard working and functional young man - not

        10         just since he was charged but going back

        11         years.  It is very difficult to understand

        12         what brought him to the point where he would

        13         even consider selling cocaine.  It is very

        14         disturbing to think that at the time he was

        15         engaged in this type of activity, he was

        16         living with supportive parents who knew him to

        17         be hard working and was also, at that time,

        18         considered by Ms. Watson to be a quiet and

        19         responsible person.

        20             What we know now is that in November 2010,

        21         Mr. Taggart was living somewhat of a double

        22         life.  He presented himself as the person that

        23         his parents had always known; yet, somehow, he

        24         had become involved in an underworld that is

        25         not only illegal but terribly destructive.  He

        26         became the target of a drug investigation and

        27         when he was contacted by the undercover





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         1         officers, he responded to their text messages

         2         and was able to bring them a few grams of

         3         cocaine, both times, in fairly short order.

         4             There is no explanation before me for this

         5         conduct.  Mr. Taggart was not selling to

         6         support an addiction.  I have not heard

         7         anything about any particular financial

         8         problems or particular stresses in his life at

         9         the time.  As I have already said, he lived at

        10         home and for all intents and purposes

        11         everything seemed to be fine.

        12             Why then?  To make quick money?   Because

        13         of bad influences and wanting to fit in?   To

        14         impress new so-called "friends"?  To rebel?

        15         To prove something?   I don't know.  There are

        16         more constructive ways to rebel and more

        17         convincing ways to prove oneself and I hope

        18         that he understands that now.

        19             But whatever the reason was, this conduct

        20         has taken Mr. Taggart quite literally to the

        21         doorsteps of a jail.  And I sure hope that my

        22         acceptance of the joint submission that was

        23         presented to me in this case will not leave

        24         him or anyone else with the wrong impression

        25         or minimize the seriousness of his conduct.

        26         Because this conduct is very serious.  It is

        27         punishable by a maximum of life imprisonment,





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         1         which is saying something.  If it were not for

         2         the joint submission and for the combination

         3         of circumstances that counsel have put before

         4         me and have convinced me, somewhat reluctantly

         5         I must say, to accept it, Mr. Taggart would

         6         not be leaving this building through the same

         7         door he walked in.  He would be leaving

         8         through the back door in custody and under

         9         escort and he would be heading to the North

        10         Slave Correctional Centre which would become

        11         his home for the next couple of years.  He

        12         would not be the first young man without a

        13         criminal record to leave the courthouse that

        14         way for having trafficked in hard drugs.

        15             Counsel have jointly submitted that a fit

        16         sentence for Mr. Taggart is a jail term

        17         between 18 months and two years less a day,

        18         served in the community under the auspices of

        19         a conditional sentence order, and followed by

        20         probation for one year.

        21             As a sentencing Judge, I am bound by the

        22         law that is stated by our Court of Appeal.

        23             One of the principles in sentencing law is

        24         that a joint submission has to be given

        25         serious considerations by the sentencing Court

        26         and should be followed unless the sentencing

        27         Judge finds that it is clearly unreasonable or





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         1         unfit.  This was decided by our Court of

         2         Appeal in R. v. Wong 2007 NWTCA 5 which

         3         essentially incorporated the principles set

         4         out in R. v. G.W.C. 2000 ABCA 333.

         5             The approach has been adopted in other

         6         jurisdictions as well, if described slightly

         7         differently.  For example, in Ontario it has

         8         been said that a joint submission should be

         9         followed unless it is contrary to the public

        10         interest and, if accepted, would bring the

        11         administration of justice into disrepute.

        12         R. v. Dorsey (1999) 123 O.A.C. 340.

        13             Of course the ultimate decision on

        14         sentencing is the sentencing Judge's, not

        15         counsel.  But our Court of Appeal's direction

        16         is that when a joint submission is presented,

        17         it should be followed unless completely

        18         unreasonable or outside of the range.  The

        19         reasons that joint submissions are to be

        20         afforded a lot of weight by Judges in the

        21         exercise of their discretionary power are

        22         explained in those cases, and I will not go

        23         over those reasons again.

        24             There is, of course, a difference between

        25         the Court giving a joint submission serious

        26         consideration and the Court abdicating its

        27         ultimate responsibility to impose a fit





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         1         sentence.  Courts cannot be seen and should

         2         not be seen as rubber stamping a position

         3         simply because it is jointly presented if that

         4         position is unfit.  Courts have to satisfy

         5         themselves that the position is not

         6         unreasonable.

         7             For any given offence committed by any

         8         offender, there is always a range of sentences

         9         that will be fit.  There is rarely just one

        10         fit sentence for a crime.

        11             When considering a joint submission, the

        12         exercise that the Judge has to undertake (if

        13         he or she has some concerns about the joint

        14         position) is to decide whether those concerns

        15         come simply from disagreeing with counsel

        16         about where the sentence should be within the

        17         available range, or, whether it comes from the

        18         conclusion that the position is actually

        19         unreasonable.  And although it is simple to

        20         say the words, the exercise itself can be

        21         somewhat delicate.

        22             As I have alluded to, it would have been

        23         apparent, I expect, from my exchange with both

        24         counsel during submissions, that the joint

        25         submission creates some discomfort for me.

        26         The reason for that is that I do find it

        27         somewhat difficult to reconcile the position





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         1         with the jurisprudence in this jurisdiction.

         2         It causes me some concern, in part, because of

         3         the principle of parity, when I compare this

         4         case, for example with the Territorial Court's

         5         decision in R. v. Gosselin 2011 NWTTC 15 and

         6         this Court's decisions in R. v. Turner 2006

         7         NWTSC 67 and R. v. Basson 2000 NWTSC 12.  The

         8         concern is not just about parity, though,

         9         because I do recognize, and it is important

        10         always to remember, that sentencing is a

        11         highly individualized process and rarely are

        12         two cases exactly alike.  The concern comes

        13         also because of what this Court and others

        14         have said about the seriousness of trafficking

        15         in hard drugs; the sentencing objectives that

        16         are of particular concern and importance when

        17         dealing with sentencing of those who engage in

        18         this activity; the moral blameworthiness that

        19         attaches to people who commit these offences;

        20         and importantly, the ravages that this

        21         activity has caused in our communities.  I

        22         know that counsel must recognize this because

        23         they have realistically acknowledged that this

        24         position does constitute a departure from

        25         sentences that are ordinarily imposed in these

        26         cases in this jurisdiction.

        27             For example, the Territorial Court was





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         1         dealing with a situation, not identical but

         2         not completely different either from this one,

         3         in R. v. Gosselin.  In that case, the defence

         4         asked for a conditional sentence and the Crown

         5         asked for actual incarceration.  Judge

         6         Malakoe, in very thorough reasons addressing

         7         the various applicable sentencing principles,

         8         declined the request for a conditional

         9         sentence in that case.

        10             Those same principles led this Court to

        11         reject a joint submission for a conditional

        12         sentence in R. v. Desjarlais 2007 NWTSC 23.

        13         The facts were very different.  That case

        14         involved the possession for the purpose of

        15         trafficking of 21 one-gram pieces of crack

        16         cocaine and some cash.  The accused was in his

        17         60s but he had no criminal record.  He had, up

        18         to then, been an upstanding citizen of

        19         previous good character.  So the facts were

        20         different.

        21             The reason that I bring that case up is,

        22         because in giving his reasons for rejecting

        23         the conditional sentence that was being

        24         jointly proposed, Justice Richard of this

        25         Court explained why he considered that a

        26         conditional sentence in that case would be

        27         inconsistent with the fundamental purpose and





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         1         principles of sentencing.

         2             One of the things that he noted was that

         3         the sentencing was not just about the offender

         4         before him but that the sentencing was about

         5         the harm that this activity causes in the

         6         community, about the harm that the drugs that

         7         were found in Mr. Desjarlais' possession would

         8         have caused if they had made it to the

         9         streets.  And in his comments, Justice Richard

        10         included several examples that are compelling

        11         and are not theoretical.  He spoke of real

        12         cases, actual situations that have happened

        13         here in this community.

        14             I will suggest, and it may seem unusual

        15         but I will suggest, Mr. Taggart, that you take

        16         the time to read that case.  I don't usually

        17         give reading suggestions to people that I

        18         sentence; in fact, I have never done it.  But

        19         I do so today simply because in that decision,

        20         as other Judges did in other cases, Justice

        21         Richard talked about examples from this

        22         community, Mr. Taggart's community, and talked

        23         about the impact that the trafficking of hard

        24         drugs have had.

        25             It must be understood that this type of

        26         activity causes harm to a lot of people and

        27         places everyone at risk.  It is activity that





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         1         now puts Mr. Taggart and his loved ones at

         2         risk.  It could be his house that gets broken

         3         into next.  It could be his girlfriend or

         4         family member or a friend who gets assaulted

         5         on the street because someone wants to steal

         6         their phone or laptop or whatever else to get

         7         access to quick money.  The community is

         8         harmed by this and the community is not just

         9         other faceless nameless people.  The community

        10         is not just others.

        11             All that being said, and having given this

        12         a lot of thought since Monday, I cannot say

        13         that following the joint submission that has

        14         been presented in this case would be contrary

        15         to the public interest or would bring the

        16         administration of justice into disrepute given

        17         the whole of the circumstances that I have

        18         heard, which include Mr. Taggart's age now and

        19         at the time that he committed these offences;

        20         the fact that while there were two separate

        21         incidents they were very closely connected in

        22         time; the guilty pleas; Crown counsel's

        23         explanations about the extensive resources

        24         that would have had to be spent to prosecute

        25         this case given the present location of all of

        26         the witnesses; what defence counsel has said

        27         about there being real triable issues in this





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         1         case, which is something that the Crown did

         2         not dispute; Mr. Taggart's current situation

         3         and his obviously very good prospects

         4         for rehabilitation; his lack of criminal

         5         record; and his demonstrated ability to comply

         6         with strict release terms while he was on bail

         7         since March of 2011.  It is the cumulative

         8         impact of all of these circumstances that has

         9         persuaded me that the joint submission,

        10         despite the concerns that I have talked about,

        11         cannot and should not be characterized as

        12         unreasonable.  And so my duty, in law, is to

        13         follow it.

        14             But, for the sentence to be consistent

        15         with the fundamental principles and purposes

        16         of sentencing, the conditional sentence must

        17         have a punitive effect.  It must create severe

        18         restrictions to Mr. Taggart's freedom.

        19         Conditional sentences are not like probation

        20         and they should not feel like probation, and

        21         the Supreme Court of Canada made this point

        22         very clearly in R. v. Proulx 2000 SCC 5.

        23         Because it is a jail term.  The conditions

        24         have to be strict and they have to be punitive

        25         in order to address the sentencing objectives

        26         that they are meant to address and to uphold

        27         the principles of sentencing, particularly,





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         1         the principle of proportionality.

         2             Stand up, please, Mr. Taggart.

         3             Mr. Taggart, for these two offences, I

         4         have decided to sentence you to a jail term of

         5         two years less one day on each count but

         6         served together, at the same time.  I have

         7         decided to agree with the request that has

         8         been made that you be permitted to serve that

         9         sentence by remaining within the community.

        10         That will be followed by probation for one

        11         year as has been suggested by counsel.

        12             There are a lot of conditions I am about

        13         to explain so you may sit down - this is going

        14         to take a while.

        15             Now just so you understand, I have mostly

        16         followed the conditions that were suggested by

        17         counsel. You will see I have not followed

        18         exactly the wording that they have suggested

        19         and I have added some things.  They are

        20         restrictive conditions.  They are punitive.

        21         But that is deliberate because it is that or a

        22         jail cell.  And no matter how restrictive I

        23         have made these conditions, it is not going to

        24         be as restrictive as being in jail is.  I know

        25         that you understand that.

        26             I am going to, for the record, read what

        27         the conditions are and then if there are any





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         1         questions I will give counsel an opportunity

         2         to address them.

         3             First, there are statutory conditions.

         4         They are the ones set out at paragraph (1) of

         5         Section 742.3 of the Criminal Code.  This will

         6         be written down and explained to you,

         7         Mr. Taggart, I just have to read them in for

         8         the record.

         9             The first is that you have to keep the

        10         peace and be of good behavior.  The second is

        11         that you appear before the Court when required

        12         to do so by the Court.  The third is that you

        13         report to a supervisor, this means a

        14         conditional sentence supervisor, within two

        15         working days of today's date and thereafter as

        16         that supervisor will require.  The next is

        17         that you remain within the jurisdiction of the

        18         Court, so in the Northwest Territories, unless

        19         written permission to go outside that

        20         jurisdiction is obtained from the Court or

        21         from the supervisor.  And, finally, that you

        22         notify the Court or your conditional sentence

        23         supervisor in advance of any change of name or

        24         address, and promptly notify the Court or the

        25         supervisor of any change of employment or

        26         occupation.

        27             These are mandatory any time a Court gives





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         1         a conditional sentence to someone.  Some of

         2         the other conditions that I am about to read,

         3         especially with respect to address, are

         4         actually more restrictive than that so you

         5         always follow the more restrictive one when

         6         there is an overlap.

         7             As far as optional conditions, the first

         8         three are going to be applicable for the whole

         9         duration of the conditional sentence.  The

        10         first is that you will complete 240 hours of

        11         community service work.  Those are to be

        12         completed within 18 months of today's date.

        13         That's under the law, it is not my

        14         requirement, and that is to be completed under

        15         the supervision and to the satisfaction of

        16         your conditional sentence supervisor.  I am

        17         not going to put any other terms as far as X

        18         numbers of hours have to be completed by such

        19         and such date, I think that better to leave

        20         that to be worked out between you and your

        21         conditional sentence supervisor.

        22             The second one that will be in force the

        23         whole time is that you participate in any

        24         treatment or counselling program recommended

        25         by your conditional sentence supervisor.  It

        26         may be that none is needed, that's just a

        27         fairly standard clause and that is





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         1         rehabilitative.  That is designed to help you

         2         understand what happened here and help you

         3         ensure that it doesn't happen again.

         4             The third one is similar to one that you

         5         have been under for some time - that you not

         6         be in possession or use a cell phone,

         7         Blackberry, or other device capable of

         8         electronic text messaging except if required

         9         for employment purposes and if so, with the

        10         prior written permission of your conditional

        11         sentence supervisor.

        12             Those conditions will be in force the

        13         whole time.

        14             The second clause deals with what has been

        15         referred to as house arrest in the

        16         submissions.  I am going to make that

        17         applicable for one year.  So until the 6th of

        18         December 2013, you will be on house arrest

        19         which means that you must be inside your

        20         residence at all times, subject to the

        21         exceptions that I will mention later.  And

        22         when the Clerk of the Court goes over this

        23         with you, she will ask you what your current

        24         address is, and so we start off with that, and

        25         then other conditions follow if there is ever

        26         a change in that.

        27             As part of that, and for the purpose of





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         1         facilitating the enforcement of that order,

         2         you will not change your address without the

         3         written permission of your conditional

         4         sentence supervisor.  You will have on your

         5         person, at all times you are not in your

         6         residence, a copy of your conditional sentence

         7         order.  This is simply so people can check.

         8         You will present yourself at the door of your

         9         residence or come to the phone if you are

        10         asked to do so by a peace officer or your

        11         conditional sentence supervisor duly so to

        12         ensure compliance.  You can understand that

        13         they cannot be there all the time.  But if

        14         they are checking you have to be.  Because if

        15         you don't answer, they will assume that you

        16         are not there.  And the fourth one is, because

        17         I understand there is some variation in your

        18         work schedule, you will provide every month a

        19         copy of your work schedule to your conditional

        20         sentence supervisor and advise that person of

        21         any changes to that schedule.  That is because

        22         I want to make sure that your supervisor knows

        23         when you are supposed to be not in your house

        24         working.

        25             Now, the requirement that you be in your

        26         residence will be subject to the following

        27         exceptions provided that you travel directly





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         1         from your residence to that location and

         2         directly back.  I thought of putting

         3         timeframes but I think that is just asking for

         4         difficulties.  If you are going somewhere that

         5         you are entitled to go under these exceptions,

         6         you will go from house to place and from place

         7         back to house.  Do you understand?

         8             These are the purposes for which you will

         9         be permitted not to be in your residence:

        10             For the purpose of going to work or for

        11         health care emergencies involving you or

        12         someone who needs your immediate assistance to

        13         get emergency medical treatment; to attend

        14         religious services, if that's something that

        15         you do; to perform the community service work

        16         that you have been ordered to perform; to

        17         attend an educational institution within the

        18         Northwest Territories with the written

        19         permission of your conditional sentence

        20         supervisor; to attend counselling that has

        21         been recommended by your conditional sentence

        22         supervisor; to vote at a municipal, federal or

        23         territorial election - I don't know that we

        24         will have one but you will have the right to

        25         vote if that comes up; with the written

        26         permission of your written conditional

        27         sentence supervisor to attend other programs





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         1         and services deemed appropriate by your

         2         conditional sentence supervisor.  This is to

         3         give your supervisor some flexibility to a

         4         certain extent.  The last one is to attend to

         5         shop for the necessities of life for a total

         6         of no more than three hours each week. I have

         7         made it three and not four because I think

         8         that is workable.

         9             Now I will be honest with you, I thought

        10         of putting a clause in there requiring you to

        11         actually plan this in advance with your

        12         conditional sentence supervisor.  I have

        13         decided against that because it may be that

        14         too many conditions will be counterproductive.

        15         The reason that I was considering that,

        16         Mr. Taggart, is that for all intents and

        17         purposes this is a jail sentence and I did not

        18         want this three hours to turn into some sort

        19         of license to go whenever you want and then

        20         using that condition as the reason for being

        21         out.  So I suggest that you keep track of when

        22         you are going out under that clause and so if

        23         anyone comes asking you, you can explain how

        24         you have used it.  So that takes care of the

        25         house arrest.

        26             The next condition is not one counsel has

        27         suggested.  I know it is a punitive condition





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         1         but, again, it is not nearly as restrictive as

         2         what you would be subjected to if you were

         3         inside a jail.

         4             For that first year, you will abstain from

         5         consuming alcohol.  In a jail you couldn't so

         6         there is no reason why you should be inside

         7         your house having a party when you are

         8         supposed to be in serving a jail term.

         9             The next part is for the second half.  So

        10         that is from December 7th, 2013 until the end

        11         of this order.

        12             For that period of time you will no longer

        13         be on house arrest but you will abide by a

        14         curfew and be inside your residence between 11

        15         p.m. and 6 a.m. except for employment

        16         purposes.  So, again, for the purposes of

        17         enforcement of that part of the order, again

        18         you will not change addresses without the

        19         written permission of your conditional

        20         sentence supervisor.  You will come to the

        21         door of your residence or come to the phone if

        22         you are requested to do so by a peace officer

        23         or your conditional sentence supervisor for

        24         the purpose of ensuring your compliance with

        25         the curfew.  My understanding is that they are

        26         not in the habit of phoning every night at 3

        27         a.m. to wake you up to make sure that you are,





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         1         but it is possible depending on how things are

         2         going that they will want to check compliance

         3         with the curfew and if so, you will have to

         4         cooperative.  If you are required to work

         5         during your curfew hours, because you have

         6         permission to do that, you will provide in

         7         advance a copy of your work schedule to your

         8         conditional sentence supervisor.

         9             And then, finally, after the expiration of

        10         that you will be on probation for one year and

        11         there will be some conditions.  And here, for

        12         the most part, I have followed the suggestion

        13         of counsel with one exception.

        14             For the period of probation you will keep

        15         the peace and be of good behavior; appear

        16         before the Court when required to do so by the

        17         Court; you will report to your assigned

        18         probation officer.  Your conditional sentence

        19         supervisor will help up with that.  I am not

        20         sure if the same people effect the same task.

        21         It may be this is seamless, it may be the same

        22         person, but you have to be under the

        23         supervision of a probation officer for that

        24         part.  You will advise your probation officer

        25         if you have any changes in name, address,

        26         residence, or employment.  You will remain

        27         within the jurisdiction of the Court unless





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         1         you get permission to go outside the

         2         jurisdiction from the Court or from your

         3         probation officer.  You will reside at such a

         4         place as may be approved in writing by your

         5         probation officer.  Again, if there is a move,

         6         you need to clear that with them first.  And

         7         there will be a continuation of the condition

         8         that you attend treatment or counselling as

         9         recommended by the probation officer.

        10             The last thing that I will add to this,

        11         this is over a fairly long period of time, is

        12         I will put a requirement that you do some

        13         community service work under that term as

        14         well.  I am not going to make it 240 hours, I

        15         am going to make it 100 hours.  Again, I don't

        16         know whether your conditional sentence

        17         supervisor (and later probation officer) if

        18         something can be worked out that will be truly

        19         useful to the community and might even include

        20         raising the awareness of people your age or

        21         around your age about this problem and the

        22         problems it causes.

        23             The Crown has also sought ancillary

        24         orders.  There will be a DNA order.  This is a

        25         primary designated offence.

        26             There will be a firearms prohibition order

        27         that will commence today and expire ten years





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         1         from now.

         2             I will also impose what is called a victim

         3         of crime surcharge that is provided for in the

         4         Criminal Code.  It is $100.  This is something

         5         that can be ordered as part of a sentence for

         6         an indictable offence.  The money goes to a

         7         fund to assist victims of crime.  This is not

         8         a victimless crime so I consider since

         9         Mr. Taggart has been working and will continue

        10         to be working, there is no basis to waive it.

        11             There will also be an order for the

        12         destruction of any exhibits that were seized

        13         in this investigation at the expiration of the

        14         appeal period.

        15             All of this will be explained to you again

        16         by the clerk.  It is very important that you

        17         remember, as your counsel pointed out, that

        18         any breach of any of the conditions of the

        19         conditional sentence order, one of the

        20         possible consequences of that is that the rest

        21         of the sentence gets served inside a jail.

        22         And I can tell you, it would of course depend

        23         on the circumstances and the explanations for

        24         the breach, but people who are bound by a

        25         conditional sentence order are on very very

        26         thin ice if they breach some of the

        27         conditions.  Do you understand?





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         1     THE ACCUSED:          (Affirmative nod).

         2     THE COURT:            All right.  Is there

         3         anything that I have overlooked or that I have

         4         not made clear?

         5     MR. GILL:             Not from my perspective,

         6         thank you.

         7     MR. GODFREY:          Neither am I, thank you.

         8     THE COURT:            Mr. Taggart, I will say

         9         again you are very very fortunate to have

        10         people that support you.  I see a lot of

        11         people come to court being sentenced without

        12         any support.  And there are also many people

        13         who don't have the chance of having grown up

        14         in a loving, supportive environment.  So you

        15         have a lot going for you so don't waste it.  I

        16         really really hope I never see you again in a

        17         courtroom.  It would very disappointing and I

        18         am sure it would be crushing for those people

        19         who are here today supporting you.  But I do

        20         wish you luck.  We will close court.

        21         -------------------------------------

        22                           Certified to be a true and
                                     accurate transcript pursuant
        23                           to Rules 723 and 724 of the
                                     Supreme Court Rules,
        24

        25

        26                           ____________________________

        27                           Lois Hewitt,
                                     Court Reporter




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