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Facts

  • On August 3, 2011, Julius McEaddy was fatally injured after losing control of his motorcycle on Interstate 40 near Tucumcari, New Mexico, due to a collision with a large plastic object on the highway. This object was identified as the bucket liner of a bucket truck aerial lift device. Investigations revealed that the bucket liner had been sold to the New Mexico Agency for Surplus Property (the Agency) in June or July 2011. The plaintiff, Eugenia McEaddy, Julius's widow, was unaware of the Agency's involvement until discovery during litigation revealed the connection. She filed a complaint for damages against the Agency after learning of its ownership of the bucket liner (paras 2-6).

Procedural History

  • District Court of Santa Fe County, Sarah M. Singleton, District Judge: Dismissed the case for failing to timely serve a tort claim notice on the State of New Mexico Risk Management Division (para 7).

Parties' Submissions

  • Plaintiff: Argued that the State should be estopped from invoking the notice of claims provision due to the unique circumstances that prevented timely notice and that she was entitled to equitable tolling under the discovery rule (para 1).
  • Defendant: Filed a motion to dismiss or, alternatively, for summary judgment for untimely tort claim notice, arguing that the plaintiff failed to serve her tort claim notice within the six-month period required by the Tort Claims Act (para 7).

Legal Issues

  • Whether the State may be estopped from invoking the notice of claims provision in the Tort Claims Act when right and justice demand.
  • Whether the Plaintiff was entitled to equitable tolling under the discovery rule (para 1).

Disposition

  • The Court of Appeals of New Mexico reversed the district court's order granting the Agency's motion to dismiss (para 17).

Reasons

  • Per Linda M. Vanzi, J. (Michael D. Bustamante, J., Jonathan B. Sutin, J., concurring): The court held that under the unique factual circumstances of this case, right and justice demanded that estoppel be applied against the State, allowing the plaintiff's suit to proceed despite the failure to provide timely notice to risk management. The court reasoned that the plaintiff had no indication at the outset that the owner of the plastic object might be a governmental entity, and she notified risk management of her claim within days of learning the Agency might be accountable. The court emphasized that equitable considerations governed the case due to the lack of initial apparent involvement of a governmental entity in the tort and the plaintiff's reasonable reliance on the available information at the time. The court also noted the policy considerations behind the notice requirement but found them not served under these circumstances, as the Agency itself was unaware of the bucket liner's loss and could not be substantially prejudiced by the plaintiff's failure to meet the notice requirement (paras 9-16).
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