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Facts

  • The case involves the Harding County Board of County Commissioners, the Mosquero Municipal Schools Board of Education, and the Roy Municipal Schools Board of Education (collectively, Petitioners) seeking to compel the New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department and its Secretary (collectively, the Department) to establish values for two high-voltage transmission lines in Harding County for property tax assessment purposes. The Department had not issued notices of valuation for the lines for several tax years, preventing the assessment and collection of property taxes. The lines were constructed by Tri-State Generation & Transmission Association and transferred to Springer Electric Cooperative, Inc. (Springer), which did not report the value of the lines, claiming they were exempt from taxation (paras 1-14).

Procedural History

  • First Judicial District Court: Issued a peremptory writ of mandamus ordering the Department to establish values for the transmission lines and report those values to the Harding County Assessor (para 2).
  • Court of Appeals: Declined to review the merits of the Peremptory Writ due to the Department's failure to timely appeal but reviewed and affirmed the district court's contempt order and the order for fees and costs (para 4).

Parties' Submissions

  • Petitioners: Argued that the Department had a statutory duty to establish a value for the transmission lines and report that value to the Assessor for tax years 2009 through 2015, enabling the assessment and collection of property taxes (paras 1, 5-14).
  • Department: Contended that it had complied with the district court's order by filing a certificate of compliance and argued against the contempt finding and the award of costs and fees to Petitioners, claiming that the actions required by the court were trivial and discretionary (paras 2, 20, 32-34).

Legal Issues

  • Whether the Court of Appeals abused its discretion by declining to address the merits of the Peremptory Writ due to the Department's failure to timely appeal.
  • Whether the district court abused its discretion by holding the Department in contempt for failing to comply with its order.
  • Whether the district court abused its discretion by determining that Petitioners’ costs and fees were reasonable (paras 21, 28, 37).

Disposition

  • The Supreme Court affirmed the decisions of the lower courts, holding that the Court of Appeals did not abuse its discretion by declining to review the merits of the Peremptory Writ, the district court did not abuse its discretion by holding the Department in contempt, and the award of costs and fees to Petitioners was reasonable (paras 24, 34, 41).

Reasons

  • The Supreme Court clarified that the untimeliness of the Department's appeal did not deprive the Court of Appeals of jurisdiction but was a discretionary matter. The Court found no abuse of discretion in the Court of Appeals' decision not to entertain the untimely appeal. Regarding the contempt holding, the Supreme Court determined that the Department had knowledge of the court's order and the ability to comply but failed to do so, justifying the contempt finding. The Court also found the district court's award of costs and fees to Petitioners reasonable, supported by evidence, and within the court's discretion (paras 22-41).
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