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Facts

  • On July 29, 2018, the Defendant was arrested for aggravated DWI and related offenses after crashing into the Victims' vehicle. The Victims entered into a Release Agreement with the Defendant's insurer, receiving $13,551.75 for their vehicle's value. Later, the Defendant agreed to a Plea Agreement in his criminal case, which included paying $2,000 in restitution to the Victims, with the State retaining the right to seek additional restitution (paras 2-3).

Procedural History

  • Magistrate Court: Granted the State's motion for restitution but limited it to $2,000 as per the Plea Agreement, citing lack of evidence that the loan did not contain previous debt and questioning the applicability of Section 31-17-1 to the case (para 5).
  • District Court of Doña Ana County, Conrad F. Perea, District Judge: Denied the State's motion for additional restitution, aligning with the magistrate court's decision and reasoning, and remanded the case for enforcement of judgment and sentence (paras 6-9).

Parties' Submissions

  • State: Argued that the insurance proceeds did not cover the full amount owed by the Victims on their vehicle loan, necessitating additional restitution. Contended that the Release Agreement did not preclude seeking additional restitution in the criminal case, as the State was not a party to that agreement. Asserted that it would be against public policy to bind the State to the Release Agreement (paras 3, 6).
  • Defendant: Questioned whether the outstanding loan balance was related to the vehicle involved in the incident and argued against the assumption that the loan did not include debt from a previous vehicle (para 5).

Legal Issues

  • Whether the district court erred in denying the State's motion for additional restitution beyond the $2,000 agreed upon in the Plea Agreement, considering the civil settlement between the Victims and the Defendant's insurance company (para 10).

Disposition

  • The district court's order denying the State's motion for additional restitution was affirmed (para 18).

Reasons

  • The Court of Appeals, with Judges Jacqueline R. Medina, Jennifer L. Attrep, and Megan P. Duffy concurring, held that the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying additional restitution. The court found no evidence that the district court concluded the Release Agreement precluded additional restitution. It determined that the district court considered all evidence and arguments, including the insurance payment and the agreed-upon restitution, and concluded that $2,000 was sufficient. The court also noted that the State provided no authority requiring the full loan deficiency to be considered "actual damages" under the restitution statute. The appellate court declined to substitute its judgment for that of the district court, affirming the decision to grant $2,000 in restitution (paras 13-17).
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