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Facts

  • The Plaintiff filed claims against the Defendants for quid pro quo discrimination on the basis of sex under the New Mexico Human Rights Act (NMHRA) and for unpaid overtime wages under the Minimum Wage Act (MWA). The Plaintiff alleged not being paid wages due under the terms of her employment, working in excess of forty hours a week, and termination of her employment after refusing sexual advances by one of the Defendants. The case involved complex procedural history, including a related complaint filed in federal district court and subsequent actions in state district court (paras 3-4).

Procedural History

  • District Court of San Juan County: Dismissed Plaintiff’s NMHRA claim on statute of limitations grounds and ruled in Defendants' favor after a bench trial on Plaintiff's MWA claims for unpaid overtime wages.
  • Federal District Court: Plaintiff filed a complaint alleging violations under NMHRA, Title VII of the federal Civil Rights Act, and unpaid wages under the Fair Labor Standards Act and the MWA. The federal complaint was dismissed without prejudice before the state district court's decisions (paras 3-5).

Parties' Submissions

  • Plaintiff: Argued that the statute of limitations for her NMHRA claim was tolled during the pendency of her federal action and that she was entitled to unpaid overtime wages under the MWA as her role did not qualify as an exempt administrative position (paras 12, 24-27).
  • Defendants: Contended that Plaintiff's NMHRA claims were untimely and that Plaintiff was an administrative employee exempt from overtime pay requirements under the MWA (paras 6, 10).

Legal Issues

  • Whether the statute of limitations for Plaintiff’s NMHRA claim against Defendant Four Corners Family Dental, LLC was tolled during the pendency of her federal action.
  • Whether Plaintiff was an exempt administrative employee under the MWA, and thus not entitled to overtime pay (paras 12, 24).

Disposition

  • The district court’s dismissal of Plaintiff’s NMHRA claim against Defendant Four Corners Family Dental, LLC was reversed.
  • The district court’s judgment in Defendants' favor on Plaintiff’s MWA claim for unpaid overtime wages was affirmed.
  • The district court’s dismissal of Plaintiff’s NMHRA claim against Defendant Mann was affirmed (para 37).

Reasons

  • The Court found that the statute of limitations for Plaintiff’s NMHRA claim against Defendant Four Corners Family Dental, LLC was tolled due to the federal court's jurisdiction over the claim, making the claim timely (paras 14-15). However, the NMHRA claim against Defendant Mann was not tolled as he was not named in the federal action, rendering the claim untimely (para 17). Regarding the MWA claim, the Court concluded that substantial evidence supported the district court's finding that Plaintiff was an exempt administrative employee, not entitled to overtime pay under the MWA (paras 32-36).
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