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Citations - New Mexico Laws and Court Rules
Constitution of New Mexico - cited by 6,045 documents

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Facts

  • The case revolves around the constitutionality of the flat-fee rates paid to indigent defense contract counsel by the Law Office of the Public Defender (LOPD) in New Mexico. The district court found these rates contravened the right to counsel and nullified the Legislature's prohibition of hourly rates payment to contract counsel, ordering the LOPD to pay no less than $85 per hour to every contract attorney (paras 1, 8).

Procedural History

  • District Court, June 29, 2015: Found the Legislature’s requirement that appropriations for contract counsel not be used to pay hourly rates violated the right to effective assistance of counsel as guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article II, Section 14 of the New Mexico Constitution. Ordered the State to fund compensation to contract counsel at $85 per hour and the LOPD to pay such a rate to Carrillo’s counsel (para 8).

Parties' Submissions

  • Petitioner-Pro Se (Liane E. Kerr): Argued that the flat-fee rates paid to indigent defense contract counsel by the LOPD contravened the right to counsel and that the district court's order requiring payment of no less than $85 per hour to every contract attorney was necessary to comply with constitutional requirements (para 1).
  • Respondent (HON. KAREN PARSONS): [Not applicable or not found]
  • Real Parties in Interest: Argued in support of the district court's findings and orders, emphasizing the inadequacy of flat-fee rates in ensuring effective assistance of counsel (paras 19-25).

Legal Issues

  • Whether the flat-fee schedule for the compensation of contract counsel violates the right to counsel as guaranteed by the Federal Constitution and the New Mexico Constitution (para 18).
  • Whether the district court’s remedial orders requiring the State to fund compensation to contract counsel at $85 per hour and the LOPD to pay such a rate to Carrillo’s counsel contravene the separation of powers as established by Article III, Section 1 of the New Mexico Constitution (para 18).

Disposition

  • The Supreme Court of the State of New Mexico granted the petition for a writ of superintending control, vacated the district court’s orders, and remanded to the district court with instructions to proceed with the State’s prosecutions against Carrillo (para 31).

Reasons

  • The Supreme Court found that the General Appropriations Act of 2015 does not violate the right to effective assistance of counsel as guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article II, Section 14 of the New Mexico Constitution. The Court did not presume that the flat-fee rates paid to Carrillo’s contract attorney violate his right to counsel. The Court also did not address whether the district court’s remedial order contravenes the separation of powers because it was unnecessary for the disposition of the case. The Court emphasized the importance of respecting the independence of the Public Defender Department and the Commission in managing their internal decisions and highlighted the Legislature's broad power to appropriate funds and affix limitations on those appropriations (paras 18-30).
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