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Decision Information

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Facts

  • The case involves a dispute between Pete VanderLugt (Husband) and Kristina VanderLugt, now known as Kristina Cervantes (Wife), regarding the division of property following their divorce. The primary contention revolves around the assets of an irrevocable trust set up by Husband before their marriage, the limitation of Husband's discovery into Wife's business enterprises, the testimony of Wife's expert witness on trusts and estate planning, and the division of proceeds from the sale of Husband's separate property. The parties were married in May 1998, separated in May 2010, and had two children during their marriage. A bench trial was held in March 2013 to resolve property division issues (paras 1, 4).

Procedural History

  • VanderLugt v. VanderLugt, No. 32,950, mem. op. ¶¶ 10-11 (N.M. Ct. App. Feb. 25, 2015) (non-precedential): The case was remanded to the district court due to the absence of a final, appealable judgment on the irrevocable trust issue (para 2).

Parties' Submissions

  • Husband: Argued that the district court erred in determining Wife had a community lien interest in the irrevocable trust, abused its discretion in limiting his discovery into Wife's business enterprises, erred in allowing Wife's expert witness to testify about the trust, and erred in concluding Wife had separate and community lien interests in proceeds from the sale of his separate property (para 1).
  • Wife: Contended that the community acquired a community lien interest in the Sun Life Policy and that she is entitled to one-half of that interest. She urged the court to hold that it would be inequitable not to allow her to receive this interest (para 9).

Legal Issues

  • Whether the district court erred in determining Wife had a community lien interest in the assets of an irrevocable trust.
  • Whether the district court abused its discretion in limiting Husband’s discovery into Wife’s various business enterprises.
  • Whether the district court abused its discretion in allowing Wife’s expert witness on trusts and estate planning to testify about the irrevocable trust at trial.
  • Whether the district court erred in concluding that Wife had separate and community lien interests in proceeds from the sale of Husband’s separate property (para 1).

Disposition

  • The Court of Appeals reversed the district court’s decision regarding the community lien interest in the irrevocable trust and that Wife was entitled to a share of it. This ruling made it unnecessary to decide on the claim regarding Wife’s expert witness testimony. The Court affirmed the district court on all other issues (para 3).

Reasons

  • Per KIEHNE, J. (ZAMORA and VARGAS, JJ., concurring): The Court found that the district court erred in determining there was a community lien interest in the corpus of the Trust, as Husband did not have the power to change the Trust, and neither spouse had a property interest in it. The Court noted that the Trust was set up for legitimate reasons and should be enforced as written. It was also determined that the district court did not abuse its discretion by restricting Husband’s discovery into Wife’s business interests, as relevant financial information was produced. Furthermore, the Court found that the district court did not err in its division of the proceeds from Husband’s separate property, as Wife was entitled to a share in the appreciation equity in Loma Verde due to her contribution of separate funds to pay down the mortgage principal (paras 5-53).
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