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Facts

  • The case involves the Defendant, Tonya Howell, who was convicted of larceny for taking an iPhone belonging to Renee Groves and not returning it. The incident occurred in March 2014, after Groves had allowed Howell, a friend and temporary house guest, to use the iPhone. Their relationship soured, leading Groves to ask Howell to leave her home, at which point Howell took the iPhone and a spare key, traveling to Texas. Despite promises to return the phone, Howell never did, leading to her arrest and conviction for larceny (paras 2-4, 6-7).

Procedural History

  • Appeal from the District Court of Eddy County, Jane Shuler Gray, District Judge.

Parties' Submissions

  • Plaintiff-Appellee (State of New Mexico): Argued that the jury instructions were correct, the evidence was sufficient to support the conviction, the late-disclosed evidence was properly admitted, the redaction of evidence was adequate, and the Defendant received effective legal representation (paras 8-26).
  • Defendant-Appellant (Tonya Howell): Raised issues of fundamental error in jury instructions, insufficiency of evidence for the guilty verdict, error in admitting late-disclosed evidence, inadequately redacted evidence, and ineffective assistance of trial counsel (para 1).

Legal Issues

  • Whether the jury instructions resulted in fundamental error.
  • Whether there was sufficient evidence to support the Defendant's larceny conviction.
  • Whether the district court erred in admitting late-disclosed evidence.
  • Whether the district court committed error in admitting inadequately redacted evidence.
  • Whether the Defendant received ineffective assistance of counsel (paras 8, 13, 18, 21, 24).

Disposition

  • The Court of Appeals of New Mexico affirmed the Defendant's conviction for larceny over $500 (para 27).

Reasons

  • The Court, per Judge Jennifer L. Attrep, with Judges Henry M. Bohnhoff and Daniel J. Gallegos concurring, found no fundamental error in the jury instructions, as they were consistent with the uniform jury instructions and Supreme Court precedent. The Court also found sufficient evidence to support the conviction, noting the Defendant's actions and inconsistent statements regarding the iPhone. The Court determined there was no abuse of discretion in admitting the text messages or in the manner of their redaction, and the Defendant failed to demonstrate materiality or prejudice regarding the late disclosure of evidence. Lastly, the Court concluded that the Defendant did not make a prima facie case of ineffective assistance of counsel, as there was no demonstration of how an earlier discovery of evidence would have changed the trial's outcome (paras 8-26).
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