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Citations - New Mexico Laws and Court Rules
Chapter 31 - Criminal Procedure - cited by 3,647 documents

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Facts

  • The Defendant was sentenced to twenty-four years of incarceration with two years of parole, which was suspended in favor of five years of supervised probation. The Defendant failed to report to his probation officer and was deemed a "fugitive from justice" after a warrant for his return could not be served. He was arrested in Georgia and returned to New Mexico custody. The State filed a petition to revoke the Defendant's probation, alleging violations including failure to report and fugitive status. The Defendant argued that the court lost jurisdiction to revoke his probation after the original probation term expired (paras 2-3).

Procedural History

  • District Court of Doña Ana County, Douglas R. Driggers, District Judge: Denied the Defendant's motion to dismiss the State’s petition to revoke probation, found the Defendant was a fugitive, and revoked his probation.

Parties' Submissions

  • Appellant (Defendant): Argued that the district court lost jurisdiction to revoke his probation after the original probation term expired and that the court failed to apply the appropriate test to determine fugitive status. The Defendant also contended that the finding of fugitive status was not supported by substantial evidence (paras 3, 5).
  • Appellee (State): Argued that the district court retained jurisdiction because the Defendant was a fugitive during a portion of his probation term, which tolled the probation period. The State also contended that it was due and diligent in its efforts to serve an arrest warrant on the Defendant (paras 4, 16).

Legal Issues

  • Whether a district court can exercise jurisdiction over a defendant after the expiration of a probationary term for the purpose of determining fugitive status under NMSA 1978, Section 31-21-15(C) when the defendant is returned to custody in New Mexico prior to the expiration of the original probationary term (para 1).
  • Whether the district court applied the appropriate test to determine fugitive status and if its finding was supported by sufficient evidence (paras 5, 15-17).

Disposition

  • The Court of Appeals affirmed the district court’s revocation of the Defendant's probation (para 18).

Reasons

  • JAMES J. WECHSLER, Judge (LINDA M. VANZI, Judge, TIMOTHY L. GARCIA, Judge concurring): The Court held that the district court could exercise jurisdiction over the Defendant after the expiration of the probationary term for the limited purpose of determining fugitive status. It found that the district court did not err in its determination and that the appropriate test for determining fugitive status was applied. The Court also held that the district court's finding of fugitive status was supported by sufficient evidence, noting the Defendant's stipulation to the State's efforts to serve him and his presentation of an arrest order as evidence of his fugitive status (paras 1, 8-17).
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