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Decision Information

Decision Content

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Facts

  • Plaintiffs, representing themselves and others similarly situated, filed a class action complaint against the University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center (UNMH) for medical negligence in the treatment of pediatric cancer patients. The complaint arose from allegations that UNMH did not follow standard treatment protocols for pediatric cancer patients, specifically those with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), between approximately 1980-1997. The case highlighted the treatment under Dr. Marilyn Duncan, who allegedly used outdated and substandard protocols, leading to lower survival rates among treated children. The plaintiffs sought to hold UNMH accountable for these alleged failures in care.

Procedural History

  • District Court of Bernalillo County, Alan M. Malott, District Judge: Dismissed plaintiffs' claims on the grounds that UNMH did not receive notice of the claims as required by the Tort Claims Act (TCA).

Parties' Submissions

  • Plaintiffs-Appellants: Argued that they provided UNMH with written notice of their claims in compliance with the TCA, challenging the district court's dismissal of their claims.
  • Defendants-Appellees: Maintained that the plaintiffs failed to provide the necessary notice as required by the TCA, justifying the dismissal of the claims.

Legal Issues

  • Whether the plaintiffs provided UNMH with written notice of their claims in compliance with the Tort Claims Act (TCA).

Disposition

  • The Court of Appeals reversed the district court's order dismissing the plaintiffs' claims, concluding that the plaintiffs did provide UNMH with written notice of their claims in compliance with the TCA.

Reasons

  • Per VIGIL, J. (HANISEE, J., and VARGAS, J., concurring): The Court of Appeals found that the plaintiffs had indeed provided UNMH with written notice of their claims as required by the TCA. The court based its decision on the analysis of the notice affidavit filed by Ms. Cummings, which detailed the treatment of Shaun Michael Chavez under Dr. Duncan at UNMH and declared their inclusion in the class actions against UNMH. The court concluded that this affidavit, combined with the Lovato class action complaint, sufficiently notified UNMH of the claims against it, including the time, place, and circumstances of the alleged negligence. The court also determined that the notice was timely, as it was filed within six months of when the plaintiffs could have known the relevant facts necessary to establish a legal cause of action, in accordance with the TCA's requirements. The court emphasized that the purpose of the TCA notice requirement is to alert the agency to the potential claim against it and found that this purpose was satisfied (paras 16-24).
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