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Facts

  • The Attorney General filed a lawsuit against FastBucks entities, challenging their lending practices and certain consumer loans issued throughout New Mexico. The lawsuit alleged that FastBucks' loans had interest rates exceeding 500 percent per annum and that the loan terms were unconscionable under common law and the New Mexico Unfair Practices Act. It was claimed that FastBucks offered these loans without giving consumers a meaningful opportunity to negotiate and without conducting meaningful inquiries into borrowers' repayment abilities (para 2).

Procedural History

  • AG Lawsuit, 1st District Court, June 18, 2009: The Attorney General filed suit against FastBucks entities, alleging unconscionable lending practices and seeking restitution, civil penalties, and injunctive relief (para 2).
  • Mandamus Petition, 5th District Court, June 18, 2010: FastBucks filed a petition for writ of mandamus against the Attorney General, seeking to prohibit the continuation of the AG Lawsuit (para 3).

Parties' Submissions

  • FastBucks: Argued that their loans were made in full compliance with all relevant statutory and regulatory mandates, specifically those found in the New Mexico Small Loan Act of 1955. They contended that the Attorney General was acting beyond his statutory and constitutional power by attempting to enforce policies not enacted by the Legislature (para 3).
  • Attorney General: Argued that granting the mandamus petition would result in an inappropriate intrusion on the 1st district court’s jurisdiction over the pending AG Lawsuit. The Attorney General's position was that the court should not interfere with litigation pending in another district court (para 4).

Legal Issues

  • Whether the 5th district court’s decision to abstain from interfering in the AG Lawsuit by dismissing the mandamus petition was a proper basis on which to deny FastBucks mandamus relief (para 5).

Disposition

  • The 5th district court's decision to deny FastBucks' petition for mandamus relief was affirmed, upholding the principle of deference to a sister court already having jurisdiction over the parties and the issues (para 1).

Reasons

  • Cynthia A. Fry, Judge (Celia Foy Castillo, Chief Judge, and Michael D. Bustamante, Judge, concurring): The court held that the 5th district court properly exercised its discretion in denying the petition for mandanus to defer to the 1st district court, which already had jurisdiction over the parties and the issues. The decision was based on principles of judicial economy, prevention of piecemeal litigation, and respect among courts. The court emphasized that FastBucks had the opportunity to raise its constitutional and statutory challenges in the 1st district court, providing an adequate forum for their claims. The ruling was grounded in the practical reality that issuing a writ of mandamus would intrude on a sister court's jurisdiction and that the principles of deference and judicial comity justified the dismissal of the mandamus petition (paras 6-16).
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