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Facts

  • The Romeros fell behind on their mortgage payments in late 2007 due to increased medical expenses from Mrs. Romero's cancer treatment. They entered into a forbearance plan with IndyMac in 2008 but struggled to meet the payments. IndyMac was closed and its assets transferred to OneWest in 2009. OneWest filed a foreclosure complaint against the Romeros, who hired Dunn Russell & Associates to handle their case. Dunn Russell failed to file an answer, leading to a default judgment for OneWest. The Romeros were not notified of the judgment and continued to make payments under a trial modification plan. They later discovered Dunn Russell had failed and filed for bankruptcy. OneWest proceeded with the foreclosure sale despite the Romeros' payments and attempts to modify their loan (paras 3-10).

Procedural History

  • District Court of Taos County, September 9, 2009: Default judgment in favor of OneWest.
  • District Court of Taos County, April 26, 2011: Denied the Romeros' motion to set aside the default judgment (para 10).

Parties' Submissions

  • Appellants (The Romeros): Argued that OneWest lacked standing to enforce the note and foreclose the mortgage, the lack of standing deprived the district court of subject matter jurisdiction rendering the foreclosure judgment void, and the district court erred in denying the motion to set aside the foreclosure judgment based on a failure to demonstrate excusable neglect (para 11).
  • Appellee (OneWest): Asserted that the Romeros' motion was untimely and implied that they had standing to bring the foreclosure action by being in possession of the original loan paperwork at the time of the hearing (paras 14, 18).

Legal Issues

  • Whether OneWest had standing to enforce the Romero note and to foreclose the Romero mortgage.
  • Whether the lack of standing by OneWest deprived the district court of subject matter jurisdiction, rendering the foreclosure judgment void.
  • Whether the district court erred in denying the motion to set aside the foreclosure judgment based on a failure to demonstrate excusable neglect (para 11).

Disposition

  • The Court of Appeals reversed the district court's decision and remanded for further proceedings (para 21).

Reasons

  • The Court of Appeals found that the district court abused its discretion by denying the Romeros' motion to set aside the default judgment based on their failure to show excusable neglect. The court clarified that Rule 1-060(B) does not require a demonstration of excusable neglect for all motions seeking relief from a final judgment, only for those expressly relying on it as grounds for the motion. The district court failed to address the Romeros' arguments regarding OneWest's standing and the validity of the judgment. The appellate court also noted that the district court did not make a determination on the timeliness of the motion or OneWest's standing to bring the foreclosure action, which was crucial to the Romeros' motion to set aside the judgment (paras 12-20).
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