This summary was computer-generated without any editorial revision. It is not official, has not been checked for accuracy, and is NOT citable.
Facts
- On December 5, 2010, the victim encountered a green Dodge Durango driving erratically and aggressively, operated by the Defendant. After several aggressive maneuvers, the Defendant exited his vehicle, yelled at the victim, and kicked the victim's door. The Defendant then followed the victim and struck the back of the victim's vehicle, a 1998 white GMC pickup, causing damage. The victim drove to a gas station and called the police, leading to the Defendant's arrest and charges including criminal damage to property valued in excess of $1000 (para 2).
Procedural History
- [Not applicable or not found]
Parties' Submissions
- Appellant (Defendant): Argued that the evidence was insufficient to prove the amount of property damage to the victim's pickup, making the felony conviction unsustainable. Also contended that the enhanced sentence was not legal due to inadequate proof that the out-of-state felony conviction used during sentencing was actually his (para 3).
- Appellee (State): Maintained that there was substantial evidence of damage to support the conviction and that there is no absolute requirement to prove the replacement cost of the damaged property exceeded the cost of repair (paras 7-8).
Legal Issues
- Whether the evidence was sufficient to support the Defendant's conviction for criminal damage to property valued in excess of $1000.
- Whether the enhanced sentence as a habitual offender was legal given the alleged inadequacy of proof regarding the Defendant's prior out-of-state felony conviction.
Disposition
- The court reversed the Defendant's conviction for criminal damage to property valued in excess of $1000 due to insufficient evidence regarding the amount of damage (para 15).
Reasons
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The court, with Judge Cynthia A. Fry authoring the opinion and Judges James J. Wechsler and Roderick Kennedy concurring, found the evidence insufficient to support the Defendant's felony conviction for criminal damage to property. The court highlighted that to convict the Defendant of felony criminal damage to property, the State needed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt both intentional damage and that the damage exceeded $1000. The court noted that while there was substantial evidence of damage, including testimony and photographs, the State failed to provide necessary evidence regarding the replacement cost of the damaged property, which is crucial when the property is older and its value might not clearly exceed the cost of repair (paras 4-10). The court also addressed the Defendant's argument regarding the enhanced sentence, concluding that with the reversal of the felony conviction, the habitual sentencing enhancement was no longer at issue (para 15).
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