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Decision Information

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This summary was computer-generated without any editorial revision. It is not official, has not been checked for accuracy, and is NOT citable.

Facts

  • The Worker filed a complaint for compensation benefits and subsequently petitioned for a partial lump-sum payment after reaching maximum medical improvement (MMI) but before a final determination of his permanent partial disability (PPD) benefits was made. The workers' compensation judge (WCJ) granted the Worker's petition, awarding a partial lump-sum payment of $23,150. The Employer/Insurer delayed the payment, leading the Worker to file an application for a supplementary compensation order, requesting post-judgment interest on the delayed payment among other relief (paras 2-3).

Procedural History

  • [Not applicable or not found]

Parties' Submissions

  • Worker: Argued for the entitlement to a partial lump-sum payment and subsequently requested post-judgment interest due to the delay in payment by the Employer/Insurer (paras 2-3).
  • Employer/Insurer: Contended that the WCJ erred in awarding interest from the date the order for the partial lump-sum payment was filed. They argued that the order was not operative until thirty days after filing, that it was not a final order to which post-judgment interest attaches, that the time fixed for payment was not the date the order was filed, and that awarding post-judgment interest on a partial lump-sum payment was inequitable (para 4).

Legal Issues

  • Whether post-judgment interest on a partial lump-sum workers' compensation award begins to accrue on the date the order is filed or thirty days later.
  • Whether an order for a partial lump-sum payment constitutes a "final order" to which post-judgment interest can attach.
  • Whether the awarding of post-judgment interest on a partial lump-sum payment is equitable.

Disposition

  • The Court of Appeals affirmed the decision of the workers' compensation judge, concluding that post-judgment interest begins to accrue on the date the award is filed and rejecting the Employer's remaining arguments (para 1).

Reasons

  • Per VIGIL, Judge (SUTIN and HANISEE, Judges concurring):
    The Court engaged in statutory interpretation to address the Employer's arguments against the award of post-judgment interest from the date the order was filed. It was determined that the legislative intent and the plain language of relevant statutes did not support the Employer's interpretation that a thirty-day grace period exists before interest begins to accrue. The Court also found that the partial lump-sum award constituted a "final order" under the law, as it declared the rights and liabilities of the parties regarding the lump-sum payment, and the resolution of Worker's PPD benefits would not alter this judgment. Furthermore, the Court rejected the Employer's argument that awarding post-judgment interest was inequitable, citing legislative direction and precedent that interest is compensation for the use of money belonging to another. The Court concluded that the equities in a workers' compensation case should not differ from any other case, affirming the WCJ's order (paras 5-20).
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