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Facts

  • The case involves a dispute over the guardianship of two children, Adrian L. and Adam L., following the death of their mother. The children's father, Cliff L., sought to regain custody of his children after their mother's death. However, the Petitioners, friends of the children's late mother and residents of Grady, New Mexico, where the children had lived and attended school, filed for guardianship under the Kinship Guardianship Act (KGA). The children had been staying with the Petitioners during their mother's cancer treatments and had expressed a desire to remain in Grady, citing their academic, athletic, and social ties to the community (paras 2-5).

Procedural History

  • District Court, January 27, 2012: Temporary guardianship granted to Petitioners over the father's objection, citing the children's preference and their community ties as extraordinary circumstances under the KGA (para 5).
  • District Court, February 2, 2012: Father's motion to dismiss the guardianship and return custody of children to him was denied (para 6).
  • District Court, August 27, 2012: Petitioners were appointed as permanent kinship guardians, with the court finding extraordinary circumstances based on the children's community ties and their preference to remain in Grady (para 7).

Parties' Submissions

  • Father: Argued that the evidence failed to establish "extraordinary circumstances" as required under the KGA for the appointment of Petitioners as guardians over his objection. He maintained that he was a fit parent willing and able to care for his children (para 8).
  • Petitioners: Contended that the children's significant bonds with the community, their academic and athletic involvement, and their desire to remain in Grady constituted extraordinary circumstances justifying their appointment as kinship guardians under the KGA (paras 19-21).

Legal Issues

  • Whether the district court erred in finding "extraordinary circumstances" under the Kinship Guardianship Act (KGA) that justified awarding guardianship of the children to the Petitioners over the biological father's objection (para 8).

Disposition

  • The Court of Appeals reversed the district court's order granting Petitioners guardianship over the children, finding that the circumstances did not meet the legal standard for "extraordinary circumstances" under the KGA (para 23).

Reasons

  • The Court of Appeals, led by Judge Michael E. Vigil with concurrence from Judge Timothy L. Garcia and a dissenting opinion by Judge Jonathan B. Sutin, held that the district court's findings did not demonstrate extraordinary circumstances warranting the appointment of Petitioners as kinship guardians. The appellate court acknowledged the children's strong community ties and academic achievements but emphasized that the father was fit and willing to care for his children. The court concluded that the decision to move the children to Texas, despite potential emotional stress, was a parenting decision for the father to make, not the courts. The dissenting opinion argued that the district court's findings supported a conclusion of extraordinary circumstances, emphasizing the children's statutory right to nominate their guardian and the best interests of the children (paras 19-22, 25-40).
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