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Facts

  • Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as Trustee (Deutsche Bank) sought to foreclose on property owned by Robert Todd (Todd) due to alleged default on a note secured by a mortgage. Initially, Deutsche Bank attached an unindorsed note and mortgage to its complaint. Years later, for its motion for summary judgment, Deutsche Bank presented a copy of the note with two undated special indorsements, claiming it had standing to foreclose. Todd contested Deutsche Bank's standing, highlighting the undated indorsements and a letter indicating another entity owned the interest in his account (paras 1-5).

Procedural History

  • District Court of Santa Fe County, Raymond Z. Ortiz, District Judge: Granted summary judgment in favor of Deutsche Bank, even after Todd's motion for reconsideration challenging Deutsche Bank's standing based on undated indorsements and ownership of the note (paras 1-5).

Parties' Submissions

  • Plaintiff-Appellee (Deutsche Bank): Argued it was the holder in due course of the note and mortgage, entitled to enforce them, and in possession of the original note at the time of filing the complaint. It presented a note with undated special indorsements and an affidavit from an authorized officer of the mortgage servicer affirming possession of the note (paras 3-4, 13-14).
  • Defendant-Appellant (Todd): Contested Deutsche Bank's standing to foreclose, pointing out the lack of indorsements on the note attached to the original and amended complaints and presenting a letter from Residential Funding claiming ownership of the interest in his account. Todd argued that these factors created a material fact dispute regarding Deutsche Bank's standing (paras 4-5, 13-15).

Legal Issues

  • Whether the district court erred in granting summary judgment to Deutsche Bank by determining it had standing to foreclose despite the undated indorsements on the note and the disputed facts regarding possession of the note at the time the original complaint was filed (para 2).

Disposition

  • The Court of Appeals reversed the district court’s order granting summary judgment in favor of Deutsche Bank and remanded the case for further proceedings due to unresolved material issues of fact regarding Deutsche Bank's standing to foreclose at the time the original complaint was filed (para 18).

Reasons

  • The Court of Appeals, led by Judge Timothy L. Garcia with concurrence from Judges James J. Wechsler and Michael D. Bustamante, found that the undated special indorsements attached to the summary judgment motion were insufficient to establish Deutsche Bank's standing at the time the original complaint was filed. The court noted ambiguities and genuine issues of material fact that contradicted the affidavit provided by Deutsche Bank, specifically regarding the timing of possession of the indorsed note. The court also recognized that standing must be established at the commencement of a lawsuit and that Deutsche Bank's later production of the specially indorsed note did not prove possession at the time of filing the original complaint. Given these unresolved issues, the court concluded that summary judgment was improperly granted and remanded the case for further proceedings (paras 9-17).
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