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Facts

  • The Worker was employed by the Employer, insured by the Insurer, and suffered a work-related injury on October 20, 2011, when knocked off a truck. Initially treated by Drs. Gayle Riley and Carlos Esparza, the Worker filed a petition for a lump sum payment for debts in November 2012, verifying his maximum medical improvement (MMI) date as July 24, 2012. A compensation order in June 2015 and subsequent decisions addressed the Worker's entitlement to disability benefits, attorney fees, and a second petition for a partial lump sum to pay attorney fees, focusing on the determination of the Worker's MMI date and eligibility for further compensation.

Procedural History

  • Workers’ Compensation Administration, June 11, 2015: Compensation order issued.
  • Workers’ Compensation Judge, December 19, 2012: Approved Worker's First Petition for lump sum payment.
  • Workers’ Compensation Judge, July 2015: Denied Worker's motion to reconsider MMI determination and entitlement to submit evidence of an impairment rating for depression.
  • Workers’ Compensation Judge, September 2015: Found Worker entitled to $18,000 in attorney fees, with payment responsibilities divided between Worker and Employer/Insurer.
  • Workers’ Compensation Judge, November 2015: Declined to rule on Worker’s Second Petition for partial lump sum payment for attorney fees, citing lack of jurisdiction due to pending appeal on MMI determination.

Parties' Submissions

  • Worker-Appellant: Argued that the WCJ’s determination of MMI was not supported by substantial evidence, that evidence should have been allowed for a secondary mental impairment rating, and that the WCA had jurisdiction to rule on the second petition for a partial lump sum award for attorney fees.
  • Employer/Insurer-Appellees: Contended that evidence of a change in the Worker's condition was necessary to modify the WCJ’s prior order, which was contingent upon the MMI verified, and that the WCJ correctly concluded the Worker failed to prove his condition changed.

Legal Issues

  • Whether the WCJ’s determination of the Worker’s MMI date was supported by substantial evidence.
  • Whether the WCJ should have allowed the Worker to present evidence in support of an impairment rating for a secondary mental impairment of depression.
  • Whether the WCJ correctly determined that the WCA lacked jurisdiction to rule on the Worker’s second petition for a partial lump sum award to pay attorney fees following the June 2015 compensation order.

Disposition

  • The WCJ’s determination of the Worker’s MMI date was affirmed.
  • The WCJ’s decision to not allow evidence for a secondary mental impairment rating was upheld.
  • The WCJ’s conclusion that the WCA lacked jurisdiction to rule on the Worker’s second petition for a partial lump sum award was affirmed.

Reasons

  • The Court found substantial evidence supported the WCJ’s determination of MMI, noting that the Worker’s condition had not changed between December 2012 and March 2015 (paras 9-17). The Worker’s arguments regarding the impact of the December 2012 partial lump sum award on his claim for secondary mental impairment and the WCJ’s duty to advise on the consequences of accepting a lump sum award were not persuasive (paras 18-22). The Court declined to review the Worker’s argument that he was deprived of due process regarding his impairment rating for depression due to insufficient argumentation and lack of clear error by the WCJ (para 23). Finally, the Court agreed with the WCJ that jurisdiction was lacking to rule on the Worker’s second petition for a partial lump sum award due to the pending appeal on the MMI determination (paras 24-28).
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