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Facts

  • A civilian witness observed the Defendant asleep behind the wheel of a truck blocking traffic and smelling of alcohol. The witness removed the keys from the ignition and informed Officer Fulton, who then observed signs of intoxication in the Defendant, including an unbalanced gait, slurred speech, and the smell of alcohol. Despite the Defendant's medical conditions and errors in administering Standardized Field Sobriety Tests (SFSTs), Officer Fulton arrested the Defendant for DWI after a breath test showed a blood alcohol concentration of .16 (paras 2-5).

Procedural History

  • Metropolitan Court of Bernalillo County: The court granted the Defendant's motion to suppress evidence on the grounds that the arresting officer lacked probable cause due to errors in administering SFSTs and the Defendant's medical conditions, leading to the dismissal of the case with prejudice (para 6).

Parties' Submissions

  • Plaintiff-Appellant (State of New Mexico): Argued that the metropolitan court erred in granting the motion to suppress because the totality of facts known to Officer Fulton at the time of arrest were sufficient to establish probable cause for DWI, despite errors in SFST administration (para 7).
  • Defendant-Appellee (John Norwood): Supported the suppression of evidence, contending that the errors in administering the SFSTs and the Defendant's medical conditions rendered the test results inconclusive, leaving insufficient facts to establish probable cause for DWI arrest (para 9).

Legal Issues

  • Whether the metropolitan court erred in granting the Defendant's motion to suppress evidence on the basis that the arresting officer lacked probable cause for a DWI arrest due to errors in administering SFSTs and the Defendant's medical conditions (para 7).

Disposition

  • The decision of the metropolitan court to grant the motion to suppress evidence and dismiss the case was reversed, and the case was remanded for further proceedings (para 12).

Reasons

  • The Court of Appeals, with Judge Kristina Bogardus writing the opinion, and concurrence by Chief Judge Jennifer L. Attrep and Judge Shammara H. Henderson, found that the totality of circumstances known to Officer Fulton at the time of arrest provided reasonable grounds to believe the Defendant was driving while intoxicated. This included the Defendant's physical indicators of intoxication, the smell of alcohol, and the Defendant's admission of consuming alcohol, notwithstanding the errors in SFST administration and the Defendant's medical conditions. The appellate court applied a de novo review to the legal conclusion of probable cause and determined that the metropolitan court erred in its application of the law to the facts, leading to the reversal of the suppression order (paras 7-11).
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