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Facts

  • The Motor Vehicle Division (MVD) revoked the driver's license of Eric L. Schuster following a traffic stop. Schuster appealed the revocation to the district court, which affirmed the MVD's decision. Schuster then filed a combined notice of appeal and petition for writ of certiorari to challenge the district court's decision.

Procedural History

  • District Court of San Juan County, Thomas J. Hynes, District Judge: Affirmed the revocation of Schuster's driver's license by the MVD.

Parties' Submissions

  • Appellant (Eric L. Schuster): Argued that the district court erred by refusing to hold a de novo hearing on the legality of the traffic stop, contended that the officer did not lawfully stop him, and challenged the MVD hearing officer's reliance on the HGN field sobriety test.
  • Appellees (Motor Vehicle Division, Department of Taxation and Revenue, State of New Mexico, Keith Perry, Director): Defended the district court's decision to affirm the license revocation, relying on the precedent set in Glynn v. State of New Mexico Taxation & Revenue Department, which held that the Implied Consent Act does not require consideration of the validity of the traffic stop in license revocation proceedings.

Legal Issues

  • Whether the district court erred in refusing to hold a de novo hearing on the legality of the traffic stop.
  • Whether the officer lawfully stopped the Appellant.
  • Whether the revocation of the Appellant's license was proper despite the MVD hearing officer's reliance on the HGN field sobriety test.

Disposition

  • The Court of Appeals affirmed the district court's order affirming the revocation of Schuster's driver's license.

Reasons

  • Majority Opinion Per Cynthia A. Fry, J. (Michael D. Bustamante, J., concurring): The court found that the issues raised by Schuster regarding the legality of the traffic stop and the lawfulness of his stop were governed by the decision in Glynn, which concluded that the Implied Consent Act does not require the MVD hearing officer to consider the validity of the traffic stop underlying the license revocation. Furthermore, the court held that the constitutionality of the traffic stop is irrelevant in license revocation proceedings because the exclusionary rule does not apply, thus the district court properly refused to hold a de novo hearing on the legality of the stop, and the finding that the officer lawfully stopped Schuster was deemed irrelevant.
    Dissenting Opinion Roderick T. Kennedy, J. (dissenting): Justice Kennedy dissented, arguing that the majority's reliance on Glynn was misplaced and that constitutional issues regarding the legality of the stop that led to the implied consent revocation of Schuster's license should be considered. Kennedy J. highlighted the importance of ensuring that stops and arrests are constitutionally valid as a prerequisite for license revocation, citing various precedents from other jurisdictions that support the inclusion of constitutional protections in such proceedings.
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