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Facts

  • After a hailstorm damaged his home, the Plaintiff filed a claim with his insurance, which contracted Steamatic for water mitigation work. During this process, mold was discovered. The Plaintiff alleged that Steamatic's improper work led to him developing a severe lung condition from mold exposure.

Procedural History

  • District Court of Bernalillo County: The jury awarded $2.5 million in compensatory damages, attributing 55% of the damages to Steamatic and 30% to Allstate. The court entered judgment against Allstate for $750,000 and Steamatic for $1.375 million. After a settlement between Plaintiff and Allstate, the Plaintiff moved to amend Steamatic's judgment to $2 million, which the court granted. Steamatic's motion to reduce the amended judgment by the amount paid by Allstate was denied.

Parties' Submissions

  • Plaintiff: Argued that Steamatic negligently performed water mitigation and mold remediation work, leading to severe lung conditions. Claimed the same compensatory damages under breach of contract with Allstate and negligence against Steamatic. Proposed a special verdict form to prevent double recovery and later argued against dividing the total compensatory award between the contract and negligence claims.
  • Steamatic: Contended that the district court erred by not reducing the amended final judgment against them by the amount Allstate paid in settlement to the Plaintiff. Argued for a reduction in the judgment based on the principle against double recovery.

Legal Issues

  • Whether the district court erred in declining to reduce the amended final judgment against Steamatic based on another defendant’s partial satisfaction of the compensatory damages award.
  • Whether the Plaintiff is entitled to a partial double recovery.

Disposition

  • The Court of Appeals reversed the amended final judgment of the district court and remanded for further proceedings consistent with the opinion.

Reasons

  • DUFFY, Judge (with JENNIFER L. ATTREP, Judge and SHAMMARA H. HENDERSON, Judge concurring): The court agreed with Steamatic that a reduction in the amended final judgment was warranted to prevent double recovery, aligning with New Mexico's policy against duplication of damages. The court found that the district court's failure to reduce the judgment by the amount paid by Allstate constituted an error. It was determined that the Plaintiff's settlement with Allstate should reduce the amount collectible from Steamatic, adhering to the principle that a plaintiff is entitled to only one satisfaction for their injuries. The court rejected the Plaintiff's argument that the collateral source rule applied, emphasizing that post-judgment settlements for the same damages do not qualify as collateral sources. The exact amount of Steamatic’s remaining liability was to be determined on remand, with the Plaintiff bearing the burden to establish the amount or proportion of consideration already received from Allstate (paras 1-18).
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