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Facts

  • The case involves the Defendant, Gerardo Vasquez, who was convicted for aggravated driving under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drugs (DUI) and driving while license revoked. The convictions stemmed from a nighttime traffic stop in Clovis, New Mexico, where a New Mexico State Police Officer, Jonathan Cardenas, observed the Defendant driving a car with a suspended registration. Upon stopping the Defendant, Officer Cardenas discovered the Defendant's driver's license was revoked, there was a warrant for his arrest, and signs of intoxication were present. The Defendant was arrested and taken to the New Mexico State Police office, where he submitted to a breath alcohol test, showing an alcohol concentration of 0.26 (paras 2-3).

Procedural History

  • [Not applicable or not found]

Parties' Submissions

  • Defendant-Appellant: Argued that the district court erred by denying a request for a mistrial based on testimony about his criminal history, claimed insufficient evidence supported the conviction for driving while license revoked, contended the district court erred in refusing to take judicial notice of certain weather conditions, claimed his right to a speedy trial was violated, and argued the district court erred in denying a request to exclude a witness as a sanction for the State’s late disclosure (para 1).
  • Plaintiff-Appellee: The State's specific arguments are not detailed in the provided text, but it can be inferred that the State defended the trial court's decisions and argued against the Defendant's claims on appeal (general inference from the context).

Legal Issues

  • Whether the district court erred in denying the Defendant’s request for a mistrial based on testimony about his criminal history.
  • Whether there was insufficient evidence to support the Defendant’s conviction for driving while license revoked.
  • Whether the district court erred in refusing to take judicial notice of certain weather conditions.
  • Whether the Defendant’s right to a speedy trial was violated.
  • Whether the district court erred in denying the Defendant’s request to exclude a witness as a sanction for the State’s late disclosure (paras 4-20).

Disposition

  • The Court of Appeals affirmed the district court's decisions on all counts, finding no basis for reversal (para 1).

Reasons

  • The Court of Appeals, through Judge Jennifer L. Attrep, with Chief Judge J. Miles Hanisee and Judge Jane B. Yohalem concurring, provided the following reasons:
    Motion for a Mistrial: The court found that the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying the motion for a mistrial. The inadvertent mention of the Defendant's criminal background by a witness was deemed cured by the district court's prompt instruction to the jury to disregard the comment (paras 4-9).
    Sufficiency of the Evidence for Driving While License Revoked: The court held that there was sufficient evidence to support the Defendant's conviction for driving while license revoked, based on the Defendant's admissions and the circumstances of the traffic stop (paras 10-13).
    Judicial Notice of Certain Weather Conditions: The court determined that even if the district court erred in declining to take judicial notice of the weather report, such error was harmless as the weather conditions were essentially established by other evidence at trial (paras 15-17).
    Speedy Trial: The court found no error in the district court's denial of the Defendant's motion to dismiss for violation of his right to a speedy trial, noting that the trial occurred just seven months after his arrest and did not cross the threshold for presumptive prejudice (paras 18-19).
    District Court’s Decision Not to Exclude a Witness: The court rejected the Defendant's claim that the district court erred in not excluding a witness as a sanction for the State’s late disclosure, finding the claim undeveloped and without merit (para 20).
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