2 - Certain Capital Market Participants

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CSA Staff Notice 23-317

Order Protection Rule: Market Share Threshold for the period April 1, 2017 to March 31, 2018

 

January 30, 2017

 

Introduction

 

On June 20, 2016, the Canadian Securities Administrators (the CSA or we) published a notice[1] (the 2016 Notice) regarding the implementation of the market share threshold. The 2016 Notice included the list of protected and unprotected marketplaces for the period October 1, 2016 to March 31, 2017.

 

In the 2016 Notice we indicated that, in early 2017, the market share of each marketplace will be recalculated based on trading data from the first to last trading day of 2016, and we will publish an updated list of protected and unprotected marketplaces in January 2017. The updated list will be in effect from April 1, 2017 to March 31, 2018.

 

The text of this notice is available on the websites of the CSA jurisdictions, including:

 

www.lautorite.qc.ca

www.albertasecurities.com

www.bcsc.bc.ca

www.nssc.novascotia.ca

www.fcnb.ca

www.osc.gov.on.ca

www.fcaa.gov.sk.ca

www.msc.gov.mb.ca

 

Purpose

 

The purpose of this notice is to provide the list of marketplaces that display protected orders (protected marketplaces) and marketplaces whose orders will not be protected (unprotected marketplaces) for the purposes of National Instrument 23-101 Trading Rules (NI 23-101) and the order protection rule (OPR) for the period April 1, 2017 to March 31, 2018 because they do not:

 

(i)         provide automated trading functionality as they have an intentional order processing delay, and/or

 

(ii)        meet the market share threshold.

 

The market share threshold has been set at 2.5%.[2]

 

OPR Requirements

 

Section 6.1 of NI 23-101 requires marketplaces to establish, maintain and ensure compliance with policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to prevent trade-throughs of better priced protected bids and offers. Section 6.4 of NI 23-101 imposes the same requirement on marketplace participants that assume responsibility for compliance with OPR by entering directed-action orders.

 

Section 1.1 of NI 23-101 defines protected bids and offers as bids and offers displayed on a marketplace offering automated trading functionality, and about which information is provided to an information processor.

 

Section 1.1.2.1 of Companion Policy 23-101 Trading Rules outlines the circumstances in which a marketplace that introduced an intentional order processing delay would not be considered to be providing automated trading functionality. In those circumstances, the orders on that marketplace would not be protected.

 

Orders on “dark” marketplaces are not protected as they are not displayed. Therefore, orders on ICX, LiquidNet, MatchNow and Nasdaq CXD are unprotected for the purposes of OPR.[3]

 

List of Protected and Unprotected Marketplaces

 

Below we have listed the protected and unprotected marketplaces.

 

The orders displayed on the marketplaces listed in Table 1 below are protected because either the marketplace meets the market share threshold and/or the orders are for securities that are listed by and traded on that marketplace:

 

Table 1 – Marketplaces that Display Protected Orders

Marketplace

Market Share

Status

Reason Protected

CSE

3.20

Protected

Meets market share threshold

Nasdaq CXC

12.61

Protected

Meets market share threshold

Nasdaq CX2

4.69

Protected

Meets market share threshold

OMEGA

5.62

Protected

Meets market share threshold

TSX

52.43

Protected

Meets market share threshold

TSX VENTURE

11.23

Protected

Meets market share threshold

AEQUITAS Lit Book

1.46

Protected for Aequitas-listed securities only

Exchange protected for its listed securities

                                                                                                 

Orders displayed on the marketplaces listed on Table 2 below will be unprotected because either the marketplace does not provide automated trading functionality, does not meet the market share threshold or does not display orders:

 

Table 2 – Marketplaces whose Orders Are Unprotected

Marketplace

Market Share

Status

Reason Unprotected

AEQUITAS Neo Book

1.49

Unprotected

Does not provide automated trading functionality

ALPHA

6.74

Unprotected

Does not provide automated trading functionality

AEQUITAS Lit Book

1.46

Unprotected for securities other than Aequitas-listed securities

Does not meet market share threshold

LYNX

0.53

Unprotected

Does not meet market share threshold

ICX

 

Unprotected

Does not display orders

LIQUIDNET

 

Unprotected

Does not display orders

MATCHNOW

 

Unprotected

Does not display orders

Nasdaq CXD

 

Unprotected

Does not display orders

 

QUESTIONS

 

Please refer your questions to any of the following:

 

Alina Bazavan

Senior Analyst, Market Regulation

Ontario Securities Commission

abazavan@osc.gov.on.ca

Timothy Baikie

Senior Legal Counsel, Market Regulation

Ontario Securities Commission

tbaikie@osc.gov.on.ca

Serge Boisvert

Senior Policy Advisor

Direction des bourses et des OAR

Autorité des marchés financiers

serge.boisvert@lautorite.qc.ca

Roland Geiling

Derivatives Product Analyst

Direction des bourses et des OAR

Autorité des marchés financiers

Roland.Geiling@lautorite.qc.ca

Kathleen Blevins

Senior Legal Counsel, Market Regulation

Alberta Securities Commission

kathleen.blevins@asc.ca

Sasha Cekerevac

Regulatory Analyst, Market Regulation

Alberta Securities Commission

sasha.cekerevac@asc.ca

Bruce Sinclair

Securities Market Specialist

British Columbia Securities Commission

bsinclair@bcsc.bc.ca

 

 



[1] CSA Staff Notice 23-316 Order Protection Rule: Implementation of the Market Share Threshold and Amendments to Companion Policy 23-101 Trading Rules.

[2] CSA Staff Notice 23-316 includes a description of the calculation of the market share threshold.

[3] Orders on the Aequitas Dark book will also be unprotected after this book is launched.

 You are being directed to the most recent version of the statute which may not be the version considered at the time of the judgment.