CSA Staff Notice 23-317 Order Protection Rule: Market Share Threshold for the period April 1, 2017 to March 31, 2018 |
January 30, 2017
On June 20, 2016, the Canadian Securities Administrators (the CSA or we) published a notice[1] (the 2016 Notice) regarding the implementation of the market share threshold. The 2016 Notice included the list of protected and unprotected marketplaces for the period October 1, 2016 to March 31, 2017.
In the 2016 Notice we indicated that, in early 2017, the market share of each marketplace will be recalculated based on trading data from the first to last trading day of 2016, and we will publish an updated list of protected and unprotected marketplaces in January 2017. The updated list will be in effect from April 1, 2017 to March 31, 2018.
The text of this notice is available on the websites of the CSA jurisdictions, including:
www.lautorite.qc.ca
www.albertasecurities.com
www.bcsc.bc.ca
www.nssc.novascotia.ca
www.fcnb.ca
www.osc.gov.on.ca
www.fcaa.gov.sk.ca
www.msc.gov.mb.ca
Purpose
The purpose of this notice is to provide the list of marketplaces that display protected orders (protected marketplaces) and marketplaces whose orders will not be protected (unprotected marketplaces) for the purposes of National Instrument 23-101 Trading Rules (NI 23-101) and the order protection rule (OPR) for the period April 1, 2017 to March 31, 2018 because they do not:
(i) provide automated trading functionality as they have an intentional order processing delay, and/or
(ii) meet the market share threshold.
The market share threshold has been set at 2.5%.[2]
OPR Requirements
Section 6.1 of NI 23-101 requires marketplaces to establish, maintain and ensure compliance with policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to prevent trade-throughs of better priced protected bids and offers. Section 6.4 of NI 23-101 imposes the same requirement on marketplace participants that assume responsibility for compliance with OPR by entering directed-action orders.
Section 1.1 of NI 23-101 defines protected bids and offers as bids and offers displayed on a marketplace offering automated trading functionality, and about which information is provided to an information processor.
Section 1.1.2.1 of Companion Policy 23-101 Trading Rules outlines the circumstances in which a marketplace that introduced an intentional order processing delay would not be considered to be providing automated trading functionality. In those circumstances, the orders on that marketplace would not be protected.
Orders on “dark” marketplaces are not protected as they are not displayed. Therefore, orders on ICX, LiquidNet, MatchNow and Nasdaq CXD are unprotected for the purposes of OPR.[3]
List of Protected and Unprotected Marketplaces
Below we have listed the protected and unprotected marketplaces.
The orders displayed on the marketplaces listed in Table 1 below are protected because either the marketplace meets the market share threshold and/or the orders are for securities that are listed by and traded on that marketplace:
Table 1 – Marketplaces that Display Protected Orders
Marketplace |
Market Share |
Status |
Reason Protected |
CSE |
3.20 |
Protected |
Meets market share threshold |
Nasdaq CXC |
12.61 |
Protected |
Meets market share threshold |
Nasdaq CX2 |
4.69 |
Protected |
Meets market share threshold |
OMEGA |
5.62 |
Protected |
Meets market share threshold |
TSX |
52.43 |
Protected |
Meets market share threshold |
TSX VENTURE |
11.23 |
Protected |
Meets market share threshold |
AEQUITAS Lit Book |
1.46 |
Protected for Aequitas-listed securities only |
Exchange protected for its listed securities |
Orders displayed on the marketplaces listed on Table 2 below will be unprotected because either the marketplace does not provide automated trading functionality, does not meet the market share threshold or does not display orders:
Table 2 – Marketplaces whose Orders Are Unprotected
Marketplace |
Market Share |
Status |
Reason Unprotected |
AEQUITAS Neo Book |
1.49 |
Unprotected |
Does not provide automated trading functionality |
ALPHA |
6.74 |
Unprotected |
Does not provide automated trading functionality |
AEQUITAS Lit Book |
1.46 |
Unprotected for securities other than Aequitas-listed securities |
Does not meet market share threshold |
LYNX |
0.53 |
Unprotected |
Does not meet market share threshold |
ICX |
|
Unprotected |
Does not display orders |
LIQUIDNET |
|
Unprotected |
Does not display orders |
MATCHNOW |
|
Unprotected |
Does not display orders |
Nasdaq CXD |
|
Unprotected |
Does not display orders |
QUESTIONS
Please refer your questions to any of the following:
Alina Bazavan Senior Analyst, Market Regulation Ontario Securities Commission |
Timothy Baikie Senior Legal Counsel, Market Regulation Ontario Securities Commission |
Serge Boisvert Senior Policy Advisor Direction des bourses et des OAR Autorité des marchés financiers serge.boisvert@lautorite.qc.ca |
Roland Geiling Derivatives Product Analyst Direction des bourses et des OAR Autorité des marchés financiers Roland.Geiling@lautorite.qc.ca |
Kathleen Blevins Senior Legal Counsel, Market Regulation Alberta Securities Commission |
Sasha Cekerevac Regulatory Analyst, Market Regulation Alberta Securities Commission |
Bruce Sinclair Securities Market Specialist British Columbia Securities Commission |
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[1] CSA Staff Notice 23-316 Order Protection Rule: Implementation of the Market Share Threshold and Amendments to Companion Policy 23-101 Trading Rules.
[2] CSA Staff Notice 23-316 includes a description of the calculation of the market share threshold.
[3] Orders on the Aequitas Dark book will also be unprotected after this book is launched.