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Date: 19990312


Docket: IMM-2121-98

BETWEEN:

     VIJAYARATNAM DHARMALINGAM

     Applicant

     - and -

     THE MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION

     Respondent

     REASONS FOR ORDER

REED J. (expanded version of reasons given orally)

[1]          I have been persuaded that the decision under review must be set aside. The IFA finding is not supportable on the basis adjudicated by the panel. In order to have an IFA in a place, the person must be able to live in that place. In this case, the applicant"s evidence was that the government was only issuing passes for northern Tamils to reside in Colombo for a temporary period of time. His agent had taken responsibility for ensuring that he leave Colombo within the week. After arriving in Colombo, his evidence was that he had been arrested, beaten, and told he must be sure to leave Colombo within the week. None of this evidence is referred to by the panel. Instead, it relies on the situation described as having existed during the previous ten years. There is documentary evidence that the government"s position changed in recent years and it is now requiring northern Tamils to have government permission before they can move to Colombo. It is not sufficient to refer to the increasing Tamil population in Colombo as evidence that this applicant could in 1998 live there. At the very least, the panel must address the evidence particular to this applicant"s situation and indicate why it disbelieves it, or draws a contrary conclusion to that drawn by the applicant.

[2]          For the reasons given the decision under review is set aside and the matter referred back for rehearing by a differently constituted panel.

                                     "B. Reed"

     J.F.C.C.

TORONTO, ONTARIO

March 12, 1999

     FEDERAL COURT OF CANADA

     Names of Counsel and Solicitors of Record

COURT NO:                          IMM-2121-98

STYLE OF CAUSE:                      VIJAYARATNAM DHARMALINGAM

                             and -

                             THE MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP
             AND IMMIGRATION,

DATE OF HEARING:                  FRIDAY, MARCH 12, 1999

PLACE OF HEARING:                  TORONTO, ONTARIO

REASONS FOR ORDER BY:              REED J.

DATED:                          FRIDAY, MARCH 12, 1999

APPEARANCES:                      Mr. Lorne Waldman

                            

                                 For the Applicant

                            

                             Ms. Geraldine MacDonald

                                 For the Respondent

SOLICITORS OF RECORD:              Jackman, Waldman & Associates

                             Barrister & Solicitor

                             281 Eglinton Ave. E.

                             Toronto, Ontario

                             M4P 1L3

                                 For the Applicant

                             Morris Rosenberg

                             Deputy Attorney General

                             of Canada

                                 For the Respondent

                    

                              FEDERAL COURT OF CANADA

                                 Date: 19990312

                        

         Docket: IMM-2121-98

                             Between:

                             VIJAYARATNAM DHARMALINGAM

                            

                                 Applicant

                             - and -

                             THE MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP
             AND IMMIGRATION,

                        

     Respondent

                    

                            

            

                             REASONS FOR ORDER             

                            

    

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